वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-67, verse-6

पृष्ट्वा कुशलमव्यग्रं वैदेहो मिथिलाधिपः ।
कौशिकानुमते वाक्यं भवन्तमिदमब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. pṛṣṭvā kuśalamavyagraṃ vaideho mithilādhipaḥ ,
kauśikānumate vākyaṃ bhavantamidamabravīt.

6. pṛṣṭvā kuśalam avyagram vaidehaḥ mithilādhipaḥ
kauśikānumate vākyam bhavantam idam abravīt

6. vaidehaḥ mithilādhipaḥ kauśikānumate kuśalam
avyagram pṛṣṭvā bhavantam idam vākyam abravīt

6. Having inquired about your undisturbed well-being, Janaka, the king of Videha and lord of Mithila, then, with the assent of Viśvāmitra (Kauśika), spoke these words to you.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, after inquiring

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

• अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed (welfare) (undisturbed, calm, composed; unwavering)

• वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - Janaka, the king of Videha (king of Videha (Janaka))

• मिथिलाधिपः (mithilādhipaḥ) - Janaka, the lord of Mithila (lord of Mithila)

• कौशिकानुमते (kauśikānumate) - with the assent of Viśvāmitra (with the permission of Kaushika (Viśvāmitra))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful address, accusative)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, after inquiring

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: prach (class 6)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well, healthy, skilful, auspicious; well-being, welfare

Note: Object of implied verb 'inquires about'.

अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed (welfare) (undisturbed, calm, composed; unwavering)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, calm, attentive, composed, tranquil

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+agra

Note: Qualifies 'kuśalam'.

वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - Janaka, the king of Videha (king of Videha (Janaka))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaideha

vaideha - relating to Videha; an inhabitant or king of Videha

Note: Appositive to Janaka (implied subject).

मिथिलाधिपः (mithilādhipaḥ) - Janaka, the lord of Mithila (lord of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithilādhipa

mithilādhipa - lord or ruler of Mithila

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mithilā+adhipa)

• mithilā – name of a city and kingdom
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Appositive to Janaka.

कौशिकानुमते (kauśikānumate) - with the assent of Viśvāmitra (with the permission of Kaushika (Viśvāmitra))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kauśikānumati

kauśikānumati - the permission or assent of Kaushika

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kauśika+anumati)

• kauśika – descendant of Kuśika; a name for Viśvāmitra
  proper noun (masculine)
• anumati – permission, consent, approval, assent
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Locative absolute construction, indicating 'when Kauśika had given his permission' or 'with Kauśika's permission'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful address, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you (polite form), your honor

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū- (to be). Used as a respectful second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abravīt' (or implicitly, the recipient of the speech).

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past tense, third person singular

Derived from root brū- (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)