वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-67, verse-7

पूर्वं प्रतिज्ञा विदिता वीर्यशुल्का ममात्मजा ।
राजानश्च कृतामर्षा निर्वीर्या विमुखीकृताः ॥७॥

7. pūrvaṃ pratijñā viditā vīryaśulkā mamātmajā ,
rājānaśca kṛtāmarṣā nirvīryā vimukhīkṛtāḥ.

7. pūrvam pratijñā viditā vīryaśulkā mama ātmajā
rājānaḥ ca kṛtāmarṣāḥ nirvīryāḥ vimukhīkṛtāḥ

7. mama ātmajā vīryaśulkā pūrvam pratijñā viditā
ca rājānaḥ kṛtāmarṣāḥ nirvīryāḥ vimukhīkṛtāḥ

7. Previously, my daughter, for whom valor (vīrya) was declared as the marriage fee (śulka), was known by this vow. All the kings, having become angry, were deprived of their strength and made to turn back (in disappointment).

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

• प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - vow, promise, declaration

• विदिता (viditā) - known, understood, declared

• वीर्यशुल्का (vīryaśulkā) - whose dowry/marriage fee is valor

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• च (ca) - and

• कृतामर्षाः (kṛtāmarṣāḥ) - angered, having made anger

• निर्वीर्याः (nirvīryāḥ) - powerless, deprived of valor/strength

• विमुखीकृताः (vimukhīkṛtāḥ) - turned away, made to turn back, disappointed

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of an adjective.

प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - vow, promise, declaration

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, declaration, agreement

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

विदिता (viditā) - known, understood, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vid- ('to know') with the suffix -ta.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pratijñā'.

वीर्यशुल्का (vīryaśulkā) - whose dowry/marriage fee is valor

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīryaśulka

vīryaśulka - one whose fee (śulka) is valor (vīrya)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīrya+śulka)

• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)
• śulka – dowry, marriage fee, price, tax
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ātmajā'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmajā

ātmajā - daughter (literally 'born of oneself')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+jā)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)
• jā – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix
  Derived from root jan- 'to be born'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतामर्षाः (kṛtāmarṣāḥ) - angered, having made anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāmarṣa

kṛtāmarṣa - one who has made anger, angry

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+amarṣa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṛ- 'to do, make' with the suffix -ta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• amarṣa – anger, impatience, intolerance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.

निर्वीर्याः (nirvīryāḥ) - powerless, deprived of valor/strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirvīrya

nirvīrya - without valor, strengthless, impotent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vīrya)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence.
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.

विमुखीकृताः (vimukhīkṛtāḥ) - turned away, made to turn back, disappointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukhīkṛta

vimukhīkṛta - made to turn one's face away, made to retreat, disappointed

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with vi-mukha ('turned away') and kṛta (PPP of kṛ- 'to make').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimukha+kṛta)

• vimukha – having one's face turned away, averted, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Particulation
  Derived from the root kṛ- 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.