वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-67, verse-4

मैथिलो जनको राजा साग्निहोत्रपुरस्कृतः ।
कुशलं चाव्ययं चैव सोपाध्यायपुरोहितम् ॥४॥

4. maithilo janako rājā sāgnihotrapuraskṛtaḥ ,
kuśalaṃ cāvyayaṃ caiva sopādhyāyapurohitam.

4. maithilaḥ janakaḥ rājā sāgnihotra-puraskṛtaḥ
kuśalam ca avyayam ca eva sopādhyāyapurohitam

4. maithilaḥ rājā janakaḥ sāgnihotra-puraskṛtaḥ
ca eva sopādhyāyapurohitam avyayam kuśalam

4. King Janaka of Mithila, who is honored by the fire ritual (agnihotra), inquires about the unwavering welfare of all, including preceptors and priests.

Words meanings summery:

• मैथिलः (maithilaḥ) - King of Mithila (belonging to Mithila; king of Mithila)

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha (Janaka (name of a king))

• राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

• साग्निहोत्र-पुरस्कृतः (sāgnihotra-puraskṛtaḥ) - honored by the fire ritual (agnihotra) (accompanied by the Agnihotra ritual; honored by Agnihotra)

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

• च (ca) - and, also

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - unwavering (welfare) (unwavering, imperishable, eternal)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सोपाध्यायपुरोहितम् (sopādhyāyapurohitam) - including preceptors and priests (referring to the welfare inquired about) (together with preceptors and priests)

Words meanings and morphology

मैथिलः (maithilaḥ) - King of Mithila (belonging to Mithila; king of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maithila

maithila - relating to Mithila; an inhabitant or king of Mithila

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha (Janaka (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, progenitor; name of a celebrated king of Videha

Root: jan (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Janaka.

साग्निहोत्र-पुरस्कृतः (sāgnihotra-puraskṛtaḥ) - honored by the fire ritual (agnihotra) (accompanied by the Agnihotra ritual; honored by Agnihotra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgnihotra-puraskṛta

sāgnihotra-puraskṛta - preceded or honored by the Agnihotra (sacred fire ritual)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+agnihotra+puraskṛta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• agnihotra – sacred fire ritual; an oblation to Agni (fire god)
  noun (neuter)
• puraskṛta – placed in front, honored, revered, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ- (to do) with prefix puras-
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Janaka.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well, healthy, skilful, auspicious; well-being, welfare

Note: Object of implied verb 'inquires about'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - unwavering (welfare) (unwavering, imperishable, eternal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, unchanging, constant; an indeclinable word

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• vyaya – perishable, expense, decay, change
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vyay (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kuśalam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सोपाध्यायपुरोहितम् (sopādhyāyapurohitam) - including preceptors and priests (referring to the welfare inquired about) (together with preceptors and priests)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sopādhyāyapurohita

sopādhyāyapurohita - accompanied by preceptors and priests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upādhyāya+purohita)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• upādhyāya – preceptor, teacher (who teaches a part of Veda for a livelihood)
  noun (masculine)
• purohita – family priest, chaplain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kuśalam' and 'avyayam', meaning 'welfare which includes preceptors and priests'.