वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-67, verse-5

मुहुर्मुहुर्मधुरया स्नेहसंयुक्तया गिरा ।
जनकस्त्वां महाराज पृच्छते सपुरःसरम् ॥५॥

5. muhurmuhurmadhurayā snehasaṃyuktayā girā ,
janakastvāṃ mahārāja pṛcchate sapuraḥsaram.

5. muhurmuhuḥ madhurayā snehasañyuktayā girā
janakaḥ tvām mahārāja pṛcchate sapuraḥsaram

5. mahārāja janakaḥ madhurayā snehasañyuktayā
girā muhurmuhuḥ tvām sapuraḥsaram pṛcchate

5. King Janaka, through a sweet and affectionate voice, repeatedly asks you, O great king, along with your retinue.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• मधुरया (madhurayā) - with sweet, with pleasant

• स्नेहसञ्युक्तया (snehasañyuktayā) - with affectionate, endowed with love

• गिरा (girā) - with speech, with voice

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (name of a king)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - (referring to the king addressed by the messengers) (you (accusative singular))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (vocative)

• पृच्छते (pṛcchate) - he asks, he inquires

• सपुरःसरम् (sapuraḥsaram) - referring to the welfare of the recipient's attendants (along with attendants, with a retinue)

Words meanings and morphology

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

Reduplicated adverb from 'muhuḥ'

मधुरया (madhurayā) - with sweet, with pleasant

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, charming, pleasant, delightful

स्नेहसञ्युक्तया (snehasañyuktayā) - with affectionate, endowed with love

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of snehasañyukta

snehasañyukta - united with affection, affectionate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sneha+saṃyukta)

• sneha – affection, love, tenderness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj- (to join) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'girā'.

गिरा (girā) - with speech, with voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word

Root: gṝ (class 9)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, progenitor; name of a celebrated king of Videha

Root: jan (class 4)

त्वाम् (tvām) - (referring to the king addressed by the messengers) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Object of 'pṛcchate'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Direct address to the recipient king.

पृच्छते (pṛcchate) - he asks, he inquires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prach

Present tense, third person singular

Atmanepada form.

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'janakaḥ'.

सपुरःसरम् (sapuraḥsaram) - referring to the welfare of the recipient's attendants (along with attendants, with a retinue)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sapuraḥsara

sapuraḥsara - accompanied by attendants, with one's retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+purasara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• purasara – going before, leader, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām' (you, the king being addressed).