वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-60, verse-7

पशुरद्य हृतो राजन्प्रनष्टस्तव दुर्नयात् ।
अरक्षितारं राजानं घ्नन्ति दोषा नरेश्वर ॥७॥

7. paśuradya hṛto rājanpranaṣṭastava durnayāt ,
arakṣitāraṃ rājānaṃ ghnanti doṣā nareśvara.

7. paśuḥ adya hṛtaḥ rājan pranaṣṭaḥ tava durnayāt
arakṣitāram rājānam ghnanti doṣā nareśvara

7. rājan adya paśuḥ hṛtaḥ tava durnayāt pranaṣṭaḥ
he nareśvara doṣāḥ arakṣitāram rājānam ghnanti

7. "O King, the sacrificial animal has been stolen today; it is lost due to your misconduct. O lord of men, faults destroy a king who fails to protect (his people and their possessions)."

Words meanings summery:

• पशुः (paśuḥ) - the sacrificial animal (animal, sacrificial animal)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - stolen (stolen, taken away, carried away)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (vocative address to Ambarīṣa) (O king!)

• प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - lost (lost, disappeared, ruined)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• दुर्नयात् (durnayāt) - due to your misconduct (from misconduct, from bad policy)

• अरक्षितारम् (arakṣitāram) - a king who does not protect (one who does not protect, a non-protector)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (who does not protect) (king, ruler)

• घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - destroy (they kill, they destroy, they strike)

• दोषा (doṣā) - faults (faults, defects, evils)

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men! (O lord of men! O king!)

Words meanings and morphology

पशुः (paśuḥ) - the sacrificial animal (animal, sacrificial animal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśu

paśu - animal, sacrificial animal, cattle

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'hṛtaḥ'.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Time adverb.

हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - stolen (stolen, taken away, carried away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - stolen, taken away, carried away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry, to seize, to steal).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'paśuḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (vocative address to Ambarīṣa) (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Vocative singular of 'rājan'.

प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - lost (lost, disappeared, ruined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - lost, disappeared, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root naś (to be lost, to perish) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'paśuḥ'.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun for 'durnayāt'.

दुर्नयात् (durnayāt) - due to your misconduct (from misconduct, from bad policy)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of durnaya

durnaya - misconduct, bad policy, impropriety

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+naya)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• naya – conduct, policy, guidance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nī (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause of the loss.

अरक्षितारम् (arakṣitāram) - a king who does not protect (one who does not protect, a non-protector)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arakṣitṛ

arakṣitṛ - non-protector, one who fails to protect

Agent noun

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with suffix -tṛ and negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rakṣitṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• rakṣitṛ – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with suffix -tṛ.
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānam'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (who does not protect) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Object of 'ghnanti'.

घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - destroy (they kill, they destroy, they strike)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active

Present tense (laṭ-lakāra), 3rd person plural, active voice from root han.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'doṣāḥ'.

दोषा (doṣā) - faults (faults, defects, evils)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error, evil

Note: Subject of 'ghnanti'.

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men! (O lord of men! O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Vocative singular.