वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-60, verse-5

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु अयोध्याधिपतिर्नृपः ।
अम्बरीष इति ख्यातो यष्टुं समुपचक्रमे ॥५॥

5. etasminneva kāle tu ayodhyādhipatirnṛpaḥ ,
ambarīṣa iti khyāto yaṣṭuṃ samupacakrame.

5. etasmin eva kāle tu ayodhyādhipatiḥ nṛpaḥ
ambarīṣaḥ iti khyātaḥ yaṣṭum samupacakrame

5. etasmin eva kāle tu ayodhyādhipatiḥ nṛpaḥ
ambarīṣaḥ iti khyātaḥ yaṣṭum samupacakrame

5. At this very time, King Ambarisha, the ruler of Ayodhya, who was renowned, began to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - at this (time) (in this)

• एव (eva) - very (time) (indeed, only, very)

• काले (kāle) - at this time (at time)

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

• अयोध्याधिपतिः (ayodhyādhipatiḥ) - ruler of Ayodhya (lord of Ayodhya, ruler of Ayodhya)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Ambarisha (proper name)

• इति (iti) - so-called, known as (thus, so, called)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, known)

• यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) (to perform a Vedic ritual, to worship)

• समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - began (to perform) (began, undertook)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - at this (time) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Can also be neuter singular locative.

एव (eva) - very (time) (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at this time (at time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अयोध्याधिपतिः (ayodhyādhipatiḥ) - ruler of Ayodhya (lord of Ayodhya, ruler of Ayodhya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayodhyādhipati

ayodhyādhipati - lord of Ayodhya, ruler of Ayodhya

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ayodhyā+adhipati)

• ayodhyā – Ayodhya (name of a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Ambarisha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambarīṣa

ambarīṣa - Ambarisha (name of a king)

इति (iti) - so-called, known as (thus, so, called)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā- 'to be known, to tell'

Root: khyā

यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) (to perform a Vedic ritual, to worship)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of purpose from root yaj-

Root: yaj (class 1)

समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - began (to perform) (began, undertook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of samupakram

Compound verb from root kram- with upasargas sam- and upa- (and sometimes ā-)

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.