वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-60, verse-22

अम्बरीषस्तु राजर्षी रथमारोप्य सत्वरः ।
शुनःशेपं महातेजा जगामाशु महायशाः ॥२२॥

22. ambarīṣastu rājarṣī rathamāropya satvaraḥ ,
śunaḥśepaṃ mahātejā jagāmāśu mahāyaśāḥ.

22. ambarīṣaḥ tu rājarṣiḥ ratham āropya satvaraḥ
śunaḥśepam mahātejāḥ jagāma āśu mahāyaśāḥ

22. tu,
mahātejāḥ mahāyaśāḥ rājarṣiḥ ambarīṣaḥ satvaraḥ śunaḥśepam ratham āropya āśu jagāma

22. But the immensely energetic and renowned royal sage Ambarisha swiftly placed Shunahshepa onto his chariot and quickly departed.

Words meanings summery:

• अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Ambarisha (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having seated, having mounted

• सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - quickly (as an adverbial modifier) (swift, quick, agile)

• शुनःशेपम् (śunaḥśepam) - Shunahshepa (proper noun)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic, highly resplendent, powerful

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, illustrious

Words meanings and morphology

अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Ambarisha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambarīṣa

ambarīṣa - name of a legendary king, son of Nābhāga

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadharaya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of āropya.

आरोप्य (āropya) - having seated, having mounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'ruh' (to ascend) with upasarga 'ā' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - quickly (as an adverbial modifier) (swift, quick, agile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satvara

satvara - quick, swift, expeditious

Note: Adjective modifying 'ambarīṣaḥ'.

शुनःशेपम् (śunaḥśepam) - Shunahshepa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śunaḥśepa

śunaḥśepa - name of a sage

Note: Object of āropya.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic, highly resplendent, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly energetic, highly resplendent, powerful, splendid

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, refulgence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'ambarīṣaḥ'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Tense

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, illustrious, renowned

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'ambarīṣaḥ'.