वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-33, verse-8

सशरीरा गता स्वर्गं भर्तारमनुवर्तिनी ।
कौशिकी परमोदारा सा प्रवृत्ता महानदी ॥८॥

8. saśarīrā gatā svargaṃ bhartāramanuvartinī ,
kauśikī paramodārā sā pravṛttā mahānadī.

8. saśarīrā gatā svargam bhartāram anuvartinī
kauśikī paramodārā sā pravṛttā mahānadī

8. bhartāram anuvartinī sā saśarīrā svargam
gatā kauśikī paramodārā mahānadī pravṛttā

8. Following her husband, she ascended to heaven with her physical body. That same extremely generous (paramodārā) Kaushikī transformed into a great river.

Words meanings summery:

• सशरीरा (saśarīrā) - with her body, embodied

• गता (gatā) - she went (went, gone)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord

• अनुवर्तिनी (anuvartinī) - following, adhering to, devoted to

• कौशिकी (kauśikī) - the river Kaushikī, personified as the sister (Kaushikī (proper noun, referring to the river here))

• परमोदारा (paramodārā) - extremely generous, supremely noble

• सा (sā) - she (referring to Satyavati/Kaushikī) (that, she)

• प्रवृत्ता (pravṛttā) - has flowed forth (as a river), transformed into (flowed forth, originated, turned into)

• महानदी (mahānadī) - great river

Words meanings and morphology

सशरीरा (saśarīrā) - with her body, embodied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saśarīra

saśarīra - with body, embodied, corporeal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarīra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• śarīra – body, frame
  noun (neuter)

गता (gatā) - she went (went, gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अनुवर्तिनी (anuvartinī) - following, adhering to, devoted to

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuvartin

anuvartin - following, conforming, obedient, devoted to

Agent noun/Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, be) with upasarga anu (after, along) and suffix -in.

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कौशिकी (kauśikī) - the river Kaushikī, personified as the sister (Kaushikī (proper noun, referring to the river here))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - a female descendant of Kuśika; name of a sacred river (the Kosi river)

परमोदारा (paramodārā) - extremely generous, supremely noble

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramodāra

paramodāra - extremely noble, supremely generous, very excellent

Compound formed by 'parama' (supreme) and 'udāra' (generous/noble). The 'o' is due to internal sandhi (a+u=o).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+udāra)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• udāra – generous, noble, liberal, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

सा (sā) - she (referring to Satyavati/Kaushikī) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

प्रवृत्ता (pravṛttā) - has flowed forth (as a river), transformed into (flowed forth, originated, turned into)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - flowed forth, originated, started, appeared, turned into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn, to be, to exist) with upasarga pra (forth, forward).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महानदी (mahānadī) - great river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - great river, a large river

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nadī)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)