वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-33, verse-4

एवमुक्त्वा कुशो राम कुशनाभं महीपतिम् ।
जगामाकाशमाविश्य ब्रह्मलोकं सनातनम् ॥४॥

4. evamuktvā kuśo rāma kuśanābhaṃ mahīpatim ,
jagāmākāśamāviśya brahmalokaṃ sanātanam.

4. evam uktvā kuśaḥ rāma kuśanābham mahīpatim
jagāma ākāśam āviśya brahmalokam sanātanam

4. rāma,
evam mahīpatim kuśanābham uktvā,
kuśaḥ ākāśam āviśya sanātanam brahmalokam jagāma

4. Having spoken thus to King Kuśanābha, Kuśa (O Rāma), having entered the sky, went to the eternal abode of Brahmā (brahmaloka).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• कुशः (kuśaḥ) - Kuśa

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• कुशनाभम् (kuśanābham) - to Kuśanābha

• महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - to the king, to the ruler of the earth

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space

• आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having pervaded

• ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - to the world of Brahmā

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient, perpetual

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

कुशः (kuśaḥ) - Kuśa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśa

kuśa - Kuśa (a proper name, son of Brahmā)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, here referring to the listener of the narrative)

कुशनाभम् (kuśanābham) - to Kuśanābha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśanābha

kuśanābha - Kuśanābha (a proper name, son of Kuśa)

महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - to the king, to the ruler of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having pervaded

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasarga ā and suffix -lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

ब्रह्मलोकम् (brahmalokam) - to the world of Brahmā

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaloka

brahmaloka - the world of Brahmā, the highest celestial realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+loka)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality
  noun (neuter)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient, perpetual

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, ancient, perpetual, everlasting