वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-33, verse-5
कस्य चित्त्वथ कालस्य कुशनाभस्य धीमतः ।
जज्ञे परमधर्मिष्ठो गाधिरित्येव नामतः ॥५॥
जज्ञे परमधर्मिष्ठो गाधिरित्येव नामतः ॥५॥
5. kasya cittvatha kālasya kuśanābhasya dhīmataḥ ,
jajñe paramadharmiṣṭho gādhirityeva nāmataḥ.
jajñe paramadharmiṣṭho gādhirityeva nāmataḥ.
5.
kasya cit tu atha kālasya kuśanābhasya dhīmataḥ
jajñe paramadharmiṣṭhaḥ gādhiḥ iti eva nāmataḥ
jajñe paramadharmiṣṭhaḥ gādhiḥ iti eva nāmataḥ
5.
atha kasya cit kālasya tu dhīmataḥ kuśanābhasya
paramadharmiṣṭhaḥ gādhiḥ iti eva nāmataḥ jajñe
paramadharmiṣṭhaḥ gādhiḥ iti eva nāmataḥ jajñe
5.
Then, after some time, an exceedingly righteous son was born to the intelligent Kuśanābha, by the very name of Gādhi.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कस्य (kasya) - of some (with 'cit') (of whom, of what)
- चित् (cit) - an indefinitizing particle, some, any
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
- कुशनाभस्य (kuśanābhasya) - of Kuśanābha
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
- परमधर्मिष्ठः (paramadharmiṣṭhaḥ) - exceedingly righteous, most virtuous
- गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation or name)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
- नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name
Words meanings and morphology
कस्य (kasya) - of some (with 'cit') (of whom, of what)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
चित् (cit) - an indefinitizing particle, some, any
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
कुशनाभस्य (kuśanābhasya) - of Kuśanābha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kuśanābha
kuśanābha - Kuśanābha (a proper name, son of Kuśa)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
परमधर्मिष्ठः (paramadharmiṣṭhaḥ) - exceedingly righteous, most virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadharmiṣṭha
paramadharmiṣṭha - exceedingly righteous, most virtuous, supremely devoted to dharma
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dharmiṣṭha)
- parama – supreme, excellent, utmost, highest
adjective - dharmiṣṭha – most righteous, most virtuous, most devoted to dharma
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of dhārmika
गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi
gādhi - Gādhi (a proper name, son of Kuśanābha)
इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation or name)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely
(indeclinable)
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name
(indeclinable)
Derived with tasil suffix -taḥ (meaning 'from' or 'by means of')