वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-33, verse-13

एषा राम ममोत्पत्तिः स्वस्य वंशस्य कीर्तिता ।
देशस्य च महाबाहो यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥१३॥

13. eṣā rāma mamotpattiḥ svasya vaṃśasya kīrtitā ,
deśasya ca mahābāho yanmāṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi.

13. eṣā rāma mama utpattiḥ svasya vaṃśasya kīrtitā
deśasya ca mahābāho yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi

13. rāma mahābāho eṣā mama svasya vaṃśasya ca deśasya
utpattiḥ kīrtitā yat tvam mām paripṛcchasi

13. O Rama, O mighty-armed one, this (eṣā) is the account of my origin (utpatti) and that of my own lineage (vaṃśa), and also of the region, which has been recounted (kīrtitā) as you questioned me.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (story/account) (this (feminine nominative))

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• उत्पत्तिः (utpattiḥ) - my origin (utpatti) (origin, birth, production)

• स्वस्य (svasya) - of my own (of one's own, of oneself)

• वंशस्य (vaṁśasya) - of my lineage (of the lineage, of the family, of the bamboo)

• कीर्तिता (kīrtitā) - has been recounted (kīrtitā) (recounted, glorified, described)

• देशस्य (deśasya) - of the region (of the country, of the region)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed (Rama) (O mighty-armed one)

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to the topic of inquiry) (which, because, that)

• माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you inquire about (you ask, you inquire)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (story/account) (this (feminine nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Feminine nominative singular of 'etad'.

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing

Root: ram (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Genitive singular of 'asmad'.

उत्पत्तिः (utpattiḥ) - my origin (utpatti) (origin, birth, production)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utpatti

utpatti - origin, birth, production, appearance

From ut-pad (to arise, be produced).

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

स्वस्य (svasya) - of my own (of one's own, of oneself)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, kin

Genitive singular of 'sva'.

वंशस्य (vaṁśasya) - of my lineage (of the lineage, of the family, of the bamboo)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - lineage, family, race, bamboo

Masculine genitive singular.

Root: vaṃś

कीर्तिता (kīrtitā) - has been recounted (kīrtitā) (recounted, glorified, described)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - recounted, described, mentioned, glorified

Past Passive Participle

From root kīrt (to mention, praise).

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as a predicate adjective.

देशस्य (deśasya) - of the region (of the country, of the region)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Masculine genitive singular.

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed (Rama) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - which (referring to the topic of inquiry) (which, because, that)

(pronoun)

of yad

yad - which, what, that

Neuter nominative/accusative singular. Here acting as a conjunction/relative pronoun linking the clause to the preceding statement.

Note: Used adverbially or as a relative pronoun referring to the whole preceding statement.

माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Accusative singular of 'asmad'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Nominative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you inquire about (you ask, you inquire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pariprach

present active indicative

Second person singular, present tense, active voice.

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)