वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-33, verse-6

स पिता मम काकुत्स्थ गाधिः परमधार्मिकः ।
कुशवंशप्रसूतो ऽस्मि कौशिको रघुनन्दन ॥६॥

6. sa pitā mama kākutstha gādhiḥ paramadhārmikaḥ ,
kuśavaṃśaprasūto'smi kauśiko raghunandana.

6. saḥ pitā mama kākutstha gādhiḥ paramadhārmikaḥ
kuśavaṃśaprasūtaḥ asmi kauśikaḥ raghunandana

6. kākutstha raghunandana mama pitā saḥ gādhiḥ
paramadhārmikaḥ (aham) kuśavaṃśaprasūtaḥ kauśikaḥ asmi

6. O Kakutstha, my father is Gadhi, who is extremely righteous (paramadhārmika). O delight of the Raghu dynasty, I am a Kaushika, born in the lineage of Kuśa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (father) (that, he)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama, descendant of Kakutstha (O Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama))

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gadhi (proper name)

• परमधार्मिकः (paramadhārmikaḥ) - extremely righteous, supremely devoted to dharma

• कुशवंशप्रसूतः (kuśavaṁśaprasūtaḥ) - born in the lineage of Kuśa

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - a Kaushika (descendant of Kuśika)

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (as a descendant of Raghu) (O delight of the Raghu dynasty)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (father) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama, descendant of Kakutstha (O Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gadhi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gadhi (name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

परमधार्मिकः (paramadhārmikaḥ) - extremely righteous, supremely devoted to dharma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadhārmika

paramadhārmika - supremely righteous, very virtuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhārmika)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, just, devoted to dharma
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'dharma' with the suffix -ika.

कुशवंशप्रसूतः (kuśavaṁśaprasūtaḥ) - born in the lineage of Kuśa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśavaṃśaprasūta

kuśavaṁśaprasūta - born into the Kuśa dynasty/lineage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuśa+vaṃśa+prasūta)

• kuśa – Kuśa (name of an ancient king, progenitor of a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• prasūta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to produce) with upasarga pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - a Kaushika (descendant of Kuśika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika; belonging to the Kuśika family; a sage Viśvāmitra

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (as a descendant of Raghu) (O delight of the Raghu dynasty)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu, delight of Raghu's lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (name of a famous king of the solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)