वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-25, verse-9

तां दृष्ट्वा राघवः क्रुद्धां विकृतां विकृताननाम् ।
प्रमाणेनातिवृद्धां च लक्ष्मणं सो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥९॥

9. tāṃ dṛṣṭvā rāghavaḥ kruddhāṃ vikṛtāṃ vikṛtānanām ,
pramāṇenātivṛddhāṃ ca lakṣmaṇaṃ so'bhyabhāṣata.

9. tām dṛṣṭvā rāghavaḥ kruddhām vikṛtām vikṛtānanām
pramāṇena ativṛddhām ca lakṣmaṇam saḥ abhyabhāṣata

9. rāghavaḥ dṛṣṭvā tām kruddhām vikṛtām vikṛtānanām
ca pramāṇena ativṛddhām saḥ abhyabhāṣata lakṣmaṇam

9. Seeing her, who was angry, disfigured, with a grotesque face, and exceedingly huge in stature, Rama spoke to Lakshmana.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that female demon/yakshini (her, that one)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• क्रुद्धाम् (kruddhām) - angry, enraged

• विकृताम् (vikṛtām) - disfigured, deformed, hideous

• विकृताननाम् (vikṛtānanām) - having a disfigured face, with a grotesque face

• प्रमाणेन (pramāṇena) - by measure, in size, in extent

• अतिवृद्धाम् (ativṛddhām) - excessively grown, very large, huge

• च (ca) - and, also

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

• सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that one)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that female demon/yakshini (her, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (indeclinable participle)

Formed with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama (an epithet for Rama)

क्रुद्धाम् (kruddhām) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

विकृताम् (vikṛtām) - disfigured, deformed, hideous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vikṛta

vikṛta - changed, altered, disfigured, deformed, ugly

Past Passive Participle

From the prefix vi- + root √kṛ (to do, make).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विकृताननाम् (vikṛtānanām) - having a disfigured face, with a grotesque face

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vikṛtānana

vikṛtānana - one with a disfigured or distorted face

A Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'having a disfigured face'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vikṛta+ānana)

• vikṛta – disfigured, deformed, altered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- (prefix) + √kṛ (to do, make).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

प्रमाणेन (pramāṇena) - by measure, in size, in extent

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - measure, size, standard, proof, authority

From pra- (prefix) + root √mā (to measure).

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 3)

अतिवृद्धाम् (ativṛddhām) - excessively grown, very large, huge

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ativṛddha

ativṛddha - excessively grown, very old, very large, enormous

Past Passive Participle

From ati- (prefix) + root √vṛdh (to grow).

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's younger brother)

सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, Middle voice

Formed from the prefix abhi- + root √bhāṣ. The initial 'a' is the augment for the imperfect tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)