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1,25

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-25, verse-11

एनां पश्य दुराधर्षां माया बलसमन्विताम् ।
विनिवृत्तां करोम्यद्य हृतकर्णाग्रनासिकाम् ॥११॥
11. enāṃ paśya durādharṣāṃ māyā balasamanvitām ,
vinivṛttāṃ karomyadya hṛtakarṇāgranāsikām.
11. enām paśya durādharṣām māyābalasamannvitām
vinivṛttām karomi adya hṛtakarṇāgranāsikām
11. paśya enām durādharṣām māyābalasamannvitām
adya karomi vinivṛttām hṛtakarṇāgranāsikām
11. Behold her, who is unassailable and endowed with magical power (māyā)! Today I shall make her retreat, after cutting off her ears and the tip of her nose.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एनाम् (enām) - this female demon/yakshini (her, this one)
  • पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
  • दुराधर्षाम् (durādharṣām) - unassailable, irresistible, difficult to assault
  • मायाबलसमन्न्विताम् (māyābalasamannvitām) - endowed with magical power
  • विनिवृत्ताम् (vinivṛttām) - turned back, made to retreat, disabled
  • करोमि (karomi) - I shall make (her retreat) (I do, I make, I perform)
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
  • हृतकर्णाग्रनासिकाम् (hṛtakarṇāgranāsikām) - whose ears and tip of nose are cut off

Words meanings and morphology

एनाम् (enām) - this female demon/yakshini (her, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of enas
enas - this, she, her
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Imperative, 2nd person singular, Active voice
From root √dṛś, present stem paśya-.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दुराधर्षाम् (durādharṣām) - unassailable, irresistible, difficult to assault
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of durādharṣa
durādharṣa - difficult to attack or conquer, irresistible, unassailable
A compound formed with prefix dur- (difficult) and ādharṣa (attack).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dur+ādharṣa)
  • dur – bad, difficult, evil, hard-
    prefix
  • ādharṣa – assault, attack, challenge
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix ā- + root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, dare, attack).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
मायाबलसमन्न्विताम् (māyābalasamannvitām) - endowed with magical power
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of māyābalasamannvita
māyābalasamannvita - endowed with the power of illusion (māyā) and strength
A Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one who is endowed with magical power'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (māyā+bala+samannvita)
  • māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, artifice
    noun (feminine)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
  • samannvita – endowed with, furnished with, accompanied by
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sam- (prefix) + an- (prefix) + root √i (to go).
    Prefixes: sam+an
    Root: i (class 2)
विनिवृत्ताम् (vinivṛttām) - turned back, made to retreat, disabled
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vinivṛtta
vinivṛtta - turned back, repelled, ceased, returned
Past Passive Participle
From prefixes vi- + ni- + root √vṛt (to turn, to be).
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
करोमि (karomi) - I shall make (her retreat) (I do, I make, I perform)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present (Laṭ), 1st person singular, Active voice
From root √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
(indeclinable)
हृतकर्णाग्रनासिकाम् (hṛtakarṇāgranāsikām) - whose ears and tip of nose are cut off
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hṛtakarṇāgranāsika
hṛtakarṇāgranāsika - one whose ears and the tip of whose nose have been cut off
A Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'having cut-off ears and nose-tip'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hṛta+karṇa+agra+nāsikā)
  • hṛta – taken away, carried off, removed, cut off
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √hṛ (to take, carry).
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • karṇa – ear
    noun (masculine)
  • agra – tip, front, top, extremity
    noun (neuter)
  • nāsikā – nose
    noun (feminine)