वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-25, verse-17

मुने कौशिके भद्रं ते सेन्द्राः सर्वे मरुद्गणाः ।
तोषिताः कर्मणानेन स्नेहं दर्शय राघवे ॥१७॥

17. mune kauśike bhadraṃ te sendrāḥ sarve marudgaṇāḥ ,
toṣitāḥ karmaṇānena snehaṃ darśaya rāghave.

17. mune kauśike bhadram te sendrāḥ sarve marudgaṇāḥ
toṣitāḥ karmaṇā anena sneham darśaya rāghave

17. mune kauśike te bhadram sendrāḥ sarve marudgaṇāḥ
anena karmaṇā toṣitāḥ rāghave sneham darśaya

17. O sage Kaushika, may you be well. All the groups of Maruts, including Indra, have been satisfied by this action (karma). Now, show your affection towards Raghava.

Words meanings summery:

• मुने (mune) - O sage Vishwamitra (O sage, O ascetic)

• कौशिके (kauśike) - O Vishwamitra (who was born in the Kuru lineage, hence Kaushika) (O Kaushika, related to Kaushika)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being (to you) (good fortune, well-being, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you (Vishwamitra) (to you, your)

• सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - along with Indra (with Indra, accompanied by Indra)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - the groups of wind deities (groups of Maruts (wind gods))

• तोषिताः (toṣitāḥ) - have been satisfied (satisfied, pleased)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by this specific ritual action (karma) (by action, by deed)

• अनेन (anena) - by this (action) (by this, with this)

• स्नेहम् (sneham) - affection (affection, love, oil, tenderness)

• दर्शय (darśaya) - show (affection) (show, cause to see)

• राघवे (rāghave) - towards Raghava (Rama) (in Raghava, towards Raghava)

Words meanings and morphology

मुने (mune) - O sage Vishwamitra (O sage, O ascetic)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, renunciant

कौशिके (kauśike) - O Vishwamitra (who was born in the Kuru lineage, hence Kaushika) (O Kaushika, related to Kaushika)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika, a name for Vishwamitra

Vṛddhi derivative from Kuśika

भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being (to you) (good fortune, well-being, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, well-being

Note: Used idiomatically with the dative 'te' meaning 'may there be good fortune for you'.

ते (te) - to you (Vishwamitra) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: 'te' is the enclitic form of the dative/genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

सेन्द्राः (sendrāḥ) - along with Indra (with Indra, accompanied by Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sendra

sendra - with Indra

Compound formed with the prefix sa- (with) and Indra.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to 'marudgaṇāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'marudgaṇāḥ'.

मरुद्गणाः (marudgaṇāḥ) - the groups of wind deities (groups of Maruts (wind gods))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - group of Maruts, hosts of wind-gods

Compound of Marut (wind-god) and Gaṇa (group).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – wind, wind-god, Marut
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'toṣitāḥ'.

तोषिताः (toṣitāḥ) - have been satisfied (satisfied, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of toṣita

toṣita - satisfied, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem of √tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'marudgaṇāḥ'.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by this specific ritual action (karma) (by action, by deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate, effect of actions

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Specifies the means by which the Maruts were satisfied.

अनेन (anena) - by this (action) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'.

स्नेहम् (sneham) - affection (affection, love, oil, tenderness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Object of 'darśaya'.

दर्शय (darśaya) - show (affection) (show, cause to see)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Causative Imperative

Causative stem √darśay-, Imperative 2nd person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Vishwamitra.

राघवे (rāghave) - towards Raghava (Rama) (in Raghava, towards Raghava)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic of Rama

Vṛddhi derivative from Raghu

Note: Indicates the recipient/object of the affection.