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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-90, verse-4

स्वलंकृतप्रदेशे तु ब्रीहिराशिं प्रकल्पयेत् ।
पञ्चद्रोणमितं धान्यैस्तदर्धं तण्डुलैस्तथा ॥४॥
4. svalaṃkṛtapradeśe tu brīhirāśiṃ prakalpayet .
pañcadroṇamitaṃ dhānyaistadardhaṃ taṇḍulaistathā.
4. svalamkṛtapradeśe tu brīhirāśim prakalpayet
pañcadroṇamitam dhānyaiḥ tat ardham taṇḍulaiḥ tathā
4. tu svalamkṛtapradeśe pañcadroṇamitam dhānyaiḥ brīhirāśim
prakalpayet tathā tat ardham taṇḍulaiḥ (prakalpayet)
4. In a well-decorated place, one should arrange a heap of unhusked rice (brīhi), measuring five droṇas. Similarly, half of that quantity should be (a heap) of dehusked rice (taṇḍula).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वलम्कृतप्रदेशे (svalamkṛtapradeśe) - in a well-decorated place
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • ब्रीहिराशिम् (brīhirāśim) - a heap of unhusked rice (paddy)
  • प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare
  • पञ्चद्रोणमितम् (pañcadroṇamitam) - measuring five dronas
  • धान्यैः (dhānyaiḥ) - with unhusked rice (brīhi) (with grains)
  • तत् (tat) - that previous quantity (of rice) (that)
  • अर्धम् (ardham) - half of the previous quantity (half)
  • तण्डुलैः (taṇḍulaiḥ) - with dehusked rice
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

स्वलम्कृतप्रदेशे (svalamkṛtapradeśe) - in a well-decorated place
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svalamkṛtapradeśa
svalamkṛtapradeśa - well-decorated place
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alamkṛta+pradeśa)
  • su – well, good, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
  • alamkṛta – decorated, adorned, made ready
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ- with prefix alam- and suffix -ta.
    Prefix: alam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • pradeśa – place, region, country
    noun (masculine)
    From root diś- with prefix pra-
    Prefix: pra
    Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Location for the ritual.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ब्रीहिराशिम् (brīhirāśim) - a heap of unhusked rice (paddy)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brīhirāśi
brīhirāśi - heap of unhusked rice/paddy
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (brīhi+rāśi)
  • brīhi – unhusked rice, paddy, any grain
    noun (masculine)
  • rāśi – heap, pile, quantity, zodiac sign
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'prakalpayet'.
प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prakalp
Optative mood, active voice (causative stem)
Third person singular, active, optative, from causative stem 'kalpayati'.
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 1)
पञ्चद्रोणमितम् (pañcadroṇamitam) - measuring five dronas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pañcadroṇamita
pañcadroṇamita - measured by five droṇas, consisting of five droṇas
Compound
Compound type : dvigu-tatpurusha (pañcan+droṇa+mita)
  • pañcan – five
    numeral
  • droṇa – a measure of capacity (approx. 10-14 kg or liters), a bucket
    noun (masculine)
  • mita – measured, measured out, limited
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root mā- with suffix -ta.
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'brīhirāśim'.
धान्यैः (dhānyaiḥ) - with unhusked rice (brīhi) (with grains)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhānya
dhānya - grain, corn, cereal, wealth
From 'dhāna' (grain) + 'yat' suffix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to the material the heap is made of.
तत् (tat) - that previous quantity (of rice) (that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Part of the implied compound 'tadardham'.
अर्धम् (ardham) - half of the previous quantity (half)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha
ardha - half, part, side
Note: Refers to half the quantity.
तण्डुलैः (taṇḍulaiḥ) - with dehusked rice
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of taṇḍula
taṇḍula - dehusked rice, grain (after husking)
Note: Material for the second heap.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two actions.