बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-90, verse-4
स्वलंकृतप्रदेशे तु ब्रीहिराशिं प्रकल्पयेत् ।
पञ्चद्रोणमितं धान्यैस्तदर्धं तण्डुलैस्तथा ॥४॥
पञ्चद्रोणमितं धान्यैस्तदर्धं तण्डुलैस्तथा ॥४॥
4. svalaṃkṛtapradeśe tu brīhirāśiṃ prakalpayet .
pañcadroṇamitaṃ dhānyaistadardhaṃ taṇḍulaistathā.
pañcadroṇamitaṃ dhānyaistadardhaṃ taṇḍulaistathā.
4.
svalamkṛtapradeśe tu brīhirāśim prakalpayet
pañcadroṇamitam dhānyaiḥ tat ardham taṇḍulaiḥ tathā
pañcadroṇamitam dhānyaiḥ tat ardham taṇḍulaiḥ tathā
4.
tu svalamkṛtapradeśe pañcadroṇamitam dhānyaiḥ brīhirāśim
prakalpayet tathā tat ardham taṇḍulaiḥ (prakalpayet)
prakalpayet tathā tat ardham taṇḍulaiḥ (prakalpayet)
4.
In a well-decorated place, one should arrange a heap of unhusked rice (brīhi), measuring five droṇas. Similarly, half of that quantity should be (a heap) of dehusked rice (taṇḍula).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वलम्कृतप्रदेशे (svalamkṛtapradeśe) - in a well-decorated place
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ब्रीहिराशिम् (brīhirāśim) - a heap of unhusked rice (paddy)
- प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare
- पञ्चद्रोणमितम् (pañcadroṇamitam) - measuring five dronas
- धान्यैः (dhānyaiḥ) - with unhusked rice (brīhi) (with grains)
- तत् (tat) - that previous quantity (of rice) (that)
- अर्धम् (ardham) - half of the previous quantity (half)
- तण्डुलैः (taṇḍulaiḥ) - with dehusked rice
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
Words meanings and morphology
स्वलम्कृतप्रदेशे (svalamkṛtapradeśe) - in a well-decorated place
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svalamkṛtapradeśa
svalamkṛtapradeśa - well-decorated place
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alamkṛta+pradeśa)
- su – well, good, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'. - alamkṛta – decorated, adorned, made ready
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ- with prefix alam- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8) - pradeśa – place, region, country
noun (masculine)
From root diś- with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Location for the ritual.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ब्रीहिराशिम् (brīhirāśim) - a heap of unhusked rice (paddy)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brīhirāśi
brīhirāśi - heap of unhusked rice/paddy
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (brīhi+rāśi)
- brīhi – unhusked rice, paddy, any grain
noun (masculine) - rāśi – heap, pile, quantity, zodiac sign
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'prakalpayet'.
प्रकल्पयेत् (prakalpayet) - one should arrange, one should prepare
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prakalp
Optative mood, active voice (causative stem)
Third person singular, active, optative, from causative stem 'kalpayati'.
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 1)
पञ्चद्रोणमितम् (pañcadroṇamitam) - measuring five dronas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pañcadroṇamita
pañcadroṇamita - measured by five droṇas, consisting of five droṇas
Compound
Compound type : dvigu-tatpurusha (pañcan+droṇa+mita)
- pañcan – five
numeral - droṇa – a measure of capacity (approx. 10-14 kg or liters), a bucket
noun (masculine) - mita – measured, measured out, limited
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mā- with suffix -ta.
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'brīhirāśim'.
धान्यैः (dhānyaiḥ) - with unhusked rice (brīhi) (with grains)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhānya
dhānya - grain, corn, cereal, wealth
From 'dhāna' (grain) + 'yat' suffix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to the material the heap is made of.
तत् (tat) - that previous quantity (of rice) (that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Part of the implied compound 'tadardham'.
अर्धम् (ardham) - half of the previous quantity (half)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha
ardha - half, part, side
Note: Refers to half the quantity.
तण्डुलैः (taṇḍulaiḥ) - with dehusked rice
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of taṇḍula
taṇḍula - dehusked rice, grain (after husking)
Note: Material for the second heap.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two actions.