बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-77, verse-19
उत्तमे तूत्तमो जन्तुर्मध्येऽङ्गे च मध्यमः ।
उदासीने ह्यदासीनो जायते चाऽधमेऽधमः ॥१९॥
उदासीने ह्यदासीनो जायते चाऽधमेऽधमः ॥१९॥
19. uttame tūttamo janturmadhye'ṅge ca madhyamaḥ .
udāsīne hyadāsīno jāyate cā'dhame'dhamaḥ.
udāsīne hyadāsīno jāyate cā'dhame'dhamaḥ.
19.
uttame tu uttamaḥ jantuḥ madhye aṅge ca madhyamaḥ
udāsīne hi udāsīnaḥ jāyate ca adhame adhamaḥ
udāsīne hi udāsīnaḥ jāyate ca adhame adhamaḥ
19.
Indeed, an excellent being (jantu) manifests in the excellent category. A mediocre one manifests in the middle part (aṅga). An indifferent one indeed manifests in the indifferent category, and a lowest one in the lowest category.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तमे (uttame) - in the excellent category/division (in the excellent, in the best)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however
- उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - an excellent being (excellent, best, supreme)
- जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - living being, creature, human being
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle category/part (in the middle)
- अङ्गे (aṅge) - in the middle part or division (in the limb, in the part)
- च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
- मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - a mediocre being (middle, mediocre, intermediate)
- उदासीने (udāsīne) - in the indifferent category/division (in the indifferent, in the neutral)
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
- उदासीनः (udāsīnaḥ) - an indifferent being (indifferent, neutral, detached)
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, manifests
- च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
- अधमे (adhame) - in the lowest category/division (in the inferior, in the lowest)
- अधमः (adhamaḥ) - a lowest being (inferior, lowest, worst)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तमे (uttame) - in the excellent category/division (in the excellent, in the best)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme
Superlative degree from ud (up) + -tama
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, however
(indeclinable)
उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - an excellent being (excellent, best, supreme)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme
Superlative degree from ud (up) + -tama
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - living being, creature, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, human being
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'jāyate'.
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle category/part (in the middle)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, central, intermediate, mediocre
Note: Agrees with 'aṅge'.
अङ्गे (aṅge) - in the middle part or division (in the limb, in the part)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body part, division, constituent
च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
(indeclinable)
मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) - a mediocre being (middle, mediocre, intermediate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyama
madhyama - middle, central, intermediate, mediocre
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'jāyate'.
उदासीने (udāsīne) - in the indifferent category/division (in the indifferent, in the neutral)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of udāsīna
udāsīna - indifferent, neutral, detached, passive
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ud + ā + √ās (to sit)
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: ās (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
उदासीनः (udāsīnaḥ) - an indifferent being (indifferent, neutral, detached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāsīna
udāsīna - indifferent, neutral, detached, passive
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ud + ā + √ās (to sit)
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'jāyate'.
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
(indeclinable)
अधमे (adhame) - in the lowest category/division (in the inferior, in the lowest)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of adhama
adhama - inferior, lowest, worst
Superlative degree from adha (below) + -ma
अधमः (adhamaḥ) - a lowest being (inferior, lowest, worst)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhama
adhama - inferior, lowest, worst
Superlative degree from adha (below) + -ma
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'jāyate'.