बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-77, verse-16
कालः सृजति भूतनि पात्यथो संहरत्यपि ।
इश्वरः सर्वलोकानामव्ययो भगवान् विभु ॥१६॥
इश्वरः सर्वलोकानामव्ययो भगवान् विभु ॥१६॥
16. kālaḥ sṛjati bhūtani pātyatho saṃharatyapi .
iśvaraḥ sarvalokānāmavyayo bhagavān vibhu.
iśvaraḥ sarvalokānāmavyayo bhagavān vibhu.
16.
kālaḥ sṛjati bhūtāni pāti atho saṃharati api
īśvaraḥ sarvalokānām avyayaḥ bhagavān vibhu
īśvaraḥ sarvalokānām avyayaḥ bhagavān vibhu
16.
Time (kāla) creates all beings, sustains them, and also destroys them. He is the imperishable, divine, all-pervading Lord (īśvara) of all worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (kāla) as a cosmic force or divine principle (time, destiny, death)
- सृजति (sṛjati) - creates, releases, emits
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements, things
- पाति (pāti) - protects, sustains, rules, guards
- अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, also
- संहरति (saṁharati) - destroys, withdraws, collects, gathers
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the supreme Lord (īśvara) (lord, master, controller, supreme being)
- सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all worlds, of all people, of all beings
- अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, undecaying, unchangeable
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord (blessed, divine, glorious, venerable, the divine one)
- विभु (vibhu) - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord
Words meanings and morphology
कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (kāla) as a cosmic force or divine principle (time, destiny, death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, destiny, death, black
Root: kal (class 10)
सृजति (sṛjati) - creates, releases, emits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sṛj
Present Active
Root sṛj (6th class, tudādi group) forms sṛjati.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements, things
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Also nominative plural. Here it's the object of sṛjati, pāti, saṃharati.
पाति (pāti) - protects, sustains, rules, guards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pā
Present Active
Root pā (2nd class, adādi group) forms pāti.
Root: pā (class 2)
अथो (atho) - and then, moreover, also
(indeclinable)
atho is atha + u (sandhi).
संहरति (saṁharati) - destroys, withdraws, collects, gathers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃhṛ
Present Active
From sam- + hṛ (to take, carry).
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the supreme Lord (īśvara) (lord, master, controller, supreme being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, controller, supreme being, powerful
From īś (to rule, possess) + vara (suffix).
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Refers to Time (kāla) as the Lord.
सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all worlds, of all people, of all beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all worlds, all people, the whole world
Karmadhāraya compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, realm, people, common folk
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 10)
अव्ययः (avyayaḥ) - imperishable, undecaying, unchangeable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, unchangeable, immutable, an indeclinable word
Negative prefix a- + vyaya (expenditure, decay).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vyaya – expenditure, decay, loss, decline
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: vyay (class 1)
Note: Agrees with īśvaraḥ.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord (blessed, divine, glorious, venerable, the divine one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, divine, glorious, venerable, prosperous, fortunate
From bhaga (fortune) + suffix vat (possessing).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
विभु (vibhu) - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign, omnipresent
From vi- + bhū (to be, become).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)