बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-77, verse-6
शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाऽप्यपलायनम् ।
साधूनां रक्षणं चेति गुणा ज्ञेया रजोऽधिके ॥६॥
साधूनां रक्षणं चेति गुणा ज्ञेया रजोऽधिके ॥६॥
6. śauryaṃ tejo dhṛtirdākṣyaṃ yuddhe cā'pyapalāyanam .
sādhūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ ceti guṇā jñeyā rajo'dhike.
sādhūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ ceti guṇā jñeyā rajo'dhike.
6.
śauryaṃ tejaḥ dhṛtiḥ dākṣyaṃ yuddhe ca api apalāyanam
sādhūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ ca iti guṇāḥ jñeyāḥ rajaḥ adhike
sādhūnāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ ca iti guṇāḥ jñeyāḥ rajaḥ adhike
6.
Courage, vigor, fortitude, dexterity, and not retreating in battle, along with the protection of the virtuous – these qualities are to be recognized in one who has an abundance of rajas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor, heroism, courage
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, vigor, energy, power
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, resolve, fortitude, steadfastness
- दाक्ष्यं (dākṣyaṁ) - dexterity, skill, cleverness, competence
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in conflict
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अपि (api) - also, even, too, certainly
- अपलायनम् (apalāyanam) - non-fleeing, not retreating, steadfastness
- साधूनां (sādhūnāṁ) - of the virtuous, of the good people, of saints
- रक्षणं (rakṣaṇaṁ) - protection, guarding, preserving
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating conclusion or enumeration
- गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, characteristics
- ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - to be known, knowable, recognizable
- रजः (rajaḥ) - passion, activity, the quality of rajas
- अधिके (adhike) - in a person who has an abundance of rajas (in one who is abundant, in one who is predominant, in one who has more)
Words meanings and morphology
शौर्यं (śauryaṁ) - valor, heroism, courage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śaurya - valor, heroism, courage, prowess; a heroic deed
derived from śūra (hero) with suffix -ya (abstract noun)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - radiance, splendor, vigor, energy, power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - sharpness, splendor, brilliance, light, fire, energy, spiritual power, semen, valor, keenness
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - firmness, resolve, fortitude, steadfastness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - holding, firmness, fortitude, resolve, steadfastness, perseverance
derived from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दाक्ष्यं (dākṣyaṁ) - dexterity, skill, cleverness, competence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya
dākṣya - cleverness, dexterity, skill, competence
derived from dakṣa (skillful, clever) with suffix -ya (abstract noun)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat
derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too, certainly
(indeclinable)
अपलायनम् (apalāyanam) - non-fleeing, not retreating, steadfastness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apalāyana
apalāyana - non-fleeing, not retreating
negation of palāyana
Compound type : na-tatpurusha (a+palāyana)
- a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
indeclinable - palāyana – fleeing, running away, retreat
noun (neuter)
action noun
derived from root palāy (to flee)
Root: palāy (class 1)
साधूनां (sādhūnāṁ) - of the virtuous, of the good people, of saints
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, excellent; a good person, a saint, a sage
रक्षणं (rakṣaṇaṁ) - protection, guarding, preserving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa
rakṣaṇa - protecting, guarding, preserving, protection
action noun
derived from root rakṣ (to protect)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating conclusion or enumeration
(indeclinable)
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, characteristics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, characteristic, virtue, property
ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - to be known, knowable, recognizable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, intelligible, recognizable
Gerundive
formed by suffix -ya from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
रजः (rajaḥ) - passion, activity, the quality of rajas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas
rajas - dust, gloom, impurity, passion, activity, dynamism; one of the three guṇa-s
अधिके (adhike) - in a person who has an abundance of rajas (in one who is abundant, in one who is predominant, in one who has more)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - excessive, additional, abundant, predominant, superior
derived from adhi (over, above) and the suffix -ka
Note: Implied noun like 'puruṣe' (in a person).