मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-30, verse-20
मातुः सपिण्डा ये च स्युर्ये च मातुः सहोदकाः ।
कुर्युरेनं विधिं सम्यगपुत्रस्य सुतासुतः ॥२०॥
कुर्युरेनं विधिं सम्यगपुत्रस्य सुतासुतः ॥२०॥
20. mātuḥ sapiṇḍā ye ca syurye ca mātuḥ sahodakāḥ .
kuryurenaṃ vidhiṃ samyagaputrasya sutāsutaḥ.
kuryurenaṃ vidhiṃ samyagaputrasya sutāsutaḥ.
20.
mātuḥ sapiṇḍāḥ ye ca syuḥ ye ca mātuḥ sahodakāḥ
kuryuḥ enam vidhim samyak aputrasya sutāsutaḥ
kuryuḥ enam vidhim samyak aputrasya sutāsutaḥ
20.
Those who are the mother's sapiṇḍa relatives and those who are the mother's sahodaka relatives should properly perform this rite for a sonless person, and also the daughter's son (should do so).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
- सपिण्डाः (sapiṇḍāḥ) - sapiṇḍa relatives (connected by common pinda offerings)
- ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- स्युः (syuḥ) - may be (they may be, they should be)
- ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
- सहोदकाः (sahodakāḥ) - sahodaka relatives (connected by common water offerings)
- कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they should perform (they should do, they should perform)
- एनम् (enam) - this (rite) (this, him)
- विधिम् (vidhim) - rite (rule, ordinance, method, rite)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely, perfectly)
- अपुत्रस्य (aputrasya) - of a sonless person, for one without a son
- सुतासुतः (sutāsutaḥ) - daughter's son, maternal grandson
Words meanings and morphology
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
सपिण्डाः (sapiṇḍāḥ) - sapiṇḍa relatives (connected by common pinda offerings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sapiṇḍa
sapiṇḍa - connected by common pinda (rice ball) offerings, a specific class of relatives
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+piṇḍa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - piṇḍa – ball of rice, lump, body
noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
स्युः (syuḥ) - may be (they may be, they should be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
Optative
3rd plural optative of √as.
Root: as (class 2)
ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
सहोदकाः (sahodakāḥ) - sahodaka relatives (connected by common water offerings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahodaka
sahodaka - connected by common water offerings (udaka), a specific class of relatives (more distant than sapiṇḍas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udaka)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - udaka – water
noun (neuter)
कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they should perform (they should do, they should perform)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Optative
3rd plural optative of √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एनम् (enam) - this (rite) (this, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that (emphatic pronoun)
विधिम् (vidhim) - rite (rule, ordinance, method, rite)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, ordinance, method, rite, injunction, destiny
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object of kuryuḥ.
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, correctly, completely, perfectly)
(indeclinable)
From sam + añc (to bend, go).
Root: añc (class 1)
अपुत्रस्य (aputrasya) - of a sonless person, for one without a son
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aputra
aputra - sonless, childless, one who has no son
From a (not) + putra (son).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+putra)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
सुतासुतः (sutāsutaḥ) - daughter's son, maternal grandson
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sutāsuta
sutāsuta - daughter's son, maternal grandson
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sutā+suta)
- sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
Root: sū (class 2) - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √sū (to bear, bring forth).
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Agent performing the rite.