मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-30, verse-11

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

• अभिरण्यताम् (abhiraṇyatām) - A polite request or benediction to the Brahmins for their satisfaction with the ritual. (may one be pleased, may there be satisfaction)

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding phrase as a declaration or utterance (thus, so, in this way, (marks direct speech or thought))

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - The host of the ritual should say. (he should say, he might say)

• ब्रूयुः (brūyuḥ) - The Brahmins should say. (they should say, they might say)

• ते (te) - the invited Brahmins (they, those)

• अभिरताः (abhiratāḥ) - The Brahmins are satisfied with the offerings. (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

• स्म (sma) - emphasizes the affirmation of satisfaction by the Brahmins (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle, also marks past tense with present verbs))

• ह (ha) - reinforces the affirmation (indeed, certainly, oh (emphatic, interrogative, or vocative particle))

• प्रतिमासम् (pratimāsam) - Indicates the monthly periodicity of the ritual. (every month, monthly)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - this duty should occur/be performed (it should be, it would be, it may occur)

• एतत् (etat) - refers to the ritual mentioned in the previous verse and implied in 'kāryam' (this, this one)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - the ritual or action prescribed (to be done, duty, action, work)

• आ (ā) - for the duration of, up to (up to, until, including)

• वत्सरम् (vatsaram) - for a period of one year (year)

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by the performers of the ritual (i.e., the male descendants/relatives) (by men, by people)

Words meanings and morphology