महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-61, verse-9

ये चापि तत्रापतिता मनुष्यास्तेषां करेभ्यः पतितं च शस्त्रम् ।
भयाच्च संचुक्रुशुरुच्चकैस्ते निमीलिताक्षा ददृशुश्च तन्न ॥९॥

9. ye cāpi tatrāpatitā manuṣyā;steṣāṁ karebhyaḥ patitaṁ ca śastram ,
bhayācca saṁcukruśuruccakaiste; nimīlitākṣā dadṛśuśca tanna.

9. ye ca api tatra āpatitāḥ manuṣyāḥ
teṣām karebhyaḥ patitam ca śastram
bhayāt ca saṃcukruśuḥ uccakaiḥ
te nimīlitākṣāḥ dadṛśuḥ ca tat na

9. ca api ye manuṣyāḥ tatra āpatitāḥ
teṣām karebhyaḥ ca śastram patitam
ca bhayāt te uccakaiḥ saṃcukruśuḥ
ca nimīlitākṣāḥ tat na dadṛśuḥ

9. And those people who had fallen there, their weapons also fell from their hands. And they cried out loudly from fear, and with closed eyes, they did not see that.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आपतिताः (āpatitāḥ) - fallen down, having fallen

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - men, people

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• करेभ्यः (karebhyaḥ) - from hands

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

• च (ca) - and

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• च (ca) - and

• संचुक्रुशुः (saṁcukruśuḥ) - they shrieked, they cried out

• उच्चकैः (uccakaiḥ) - loudly, strongly

• ते (te) - they

• निमीलिताक्षाः (nimīlitākṣāḥ) - with closed eyes

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - that

• न (na) - not

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb.

आपतिताः (āpatitāḥ) - fallen down, having fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āpatita

āpatita - fallen, descended, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall) with upasarga ā- and -ta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "manuṣyāḥ".

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

Note: Main subject of the relative clause.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to "manuṣyāḥ".

करेभ्यः (karebhyaḥ) - from hands

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of kara

kara - hand, arm

Note: Indicates separation/source.

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall) with -ta suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "śastram".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, tool, instrument

Note: Subject of "patitam".

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Note: Indicates cause.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

संचुक्रुशुः (saṁcukruśuḥ) - they shrieked, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kruś

Perfect Active

Root √kruś (to cry) with upasarga sam-, third person plural perfect active.

Prefix: sam

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

उच्चकैः (uccakaiḥ) - loudly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of manner.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to "manuṣyāḥ".

निमीलिताक्षाः (nimīlitākṣāḥ) - with closed eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nimīlitākṣa

nimīlitākṣa - having closed eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nimīlita+akṣa)

• nimīlita – closed, shut
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mīl (to wink, close eyes) with upasarga ni- and -ta suffix.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: mīl (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies "te".

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Root √dṛś (to see), third person plural perfect active.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Object of "dadṛśuḥ".

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.