महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-61, verse-2

ततोऽभिनद्बहुभिः क्षिप्रमेव वरेषुभिर्भीमसेनं महात्मा ।
स विक्षरन्नाग इव प्रभिन्नो गदामस्मै तुमुले प्राहिणोद्वै ॥२॥

2. tato'bhinadbahubhiḥ kṣiprameva; vareṣubhirbhīmasenaṁ mahātmā ,
sa vikṣarannāga iva prabhinno; gadāmasmai tumule prāhiṇodvai.

2. tataḥ abhinat bahubhiḥ kṣipram eva
vara-iṣubhiḥ bhīmasenam mahātmā
saḥ vikṣaran nāgaḥ iva prabhinnaḥ
gadām asmai tumule prāhiṇot vai

2. tataḥ mahātmā (Duḥśāsanaḥ) kṣipram
eva bahubhiḥ vara-iṣubhiḥ bhīmasenam
abhinat saḥ prabhinnaḥ nāgaḥ iva
vikṣaran tumule asmai gadām vai prāhiṇot

2. Then, the great-souled (mahātmā) prince swiftly pierced Bhimasena with many excellent arrows. Bhima, profusely bleeding like an elephant in rut, then hurled a mace at him in that fierce battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced, he struck

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• वर-इषुभिः (vara-iṣubhiḥ) - with excellent arrows

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विक्षरन् (vikṣaran) - bleeding, flowing out

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, snake)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - in rut (for an elephant); split open (for a wound) (rutting, separated)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• अस्मै (asmai) - to Duḥśāsana (to him, for him)

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous battle (in the tumultuous battle, in the fierce battle)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he hurled, he dispatched

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhid

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root bhid (7th class) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with vara-iṣubhiḥ

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

वर-इषुभिः (vara-iṣubhiḥ) - with excellent arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vara-iṣu

vara-iṣu - excellent arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+iṣu)

• vara – best, excellent, superior
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound vara + iṣu

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; a proper name (Bhimasena)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent; a great (ātman) or self

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, immense
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विक्षरन् (vikṣaran) - bleeding, flowing out

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣarat

kṣar - to flow, drop, trickle, bleed

present active participle

Derived from root kṣar (1st class) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Describes saḥ (Bhima)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - elephant (elephant, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent; elephant; a class of mythical beings

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - in rut (for an elephant); split open (for a wound) (rutting, separated)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - split, broken, distinct; in rut (for an elephant); pierced, wounded

past passive participle

Derived from root bhid (7th class) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Describes nāgaḥ and implicitly saḥ (Bhima).

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

अस्मै (asmai) - to Duḥśāsana (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana.

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous battle (in the tumultuous battle, in the fierce battle)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, fierce

Note: Contextually refers to 'battle' (yuddhe) or 'conflict'

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he hurled, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahi

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root hi (5th class) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)