महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-61, verse-4

हयाः ससूताश्च हता नरेन्द्र चूर्णीकृतश्चास्य रथः पतन्त्या ।
विध्वस्तवर्माभरणाम्बरस्रग्विचेष्टमानो भृशवेदनार्तः ॥४॥

4. hayāḥ sasūtāśca hatā narendra; cūrṇīkṛtaścāsya rathaḥ patantyā ,
vidhvastavarmābharaṇāmbarasra;gviceṣṭamāno bhṛśavedanārtaḥ.

4. hayāḥ sasūtāḥ ca hatāḥ narendra
cūrṇīkṛtaḥ ca asya rathaḥ patantyā
vidhvasta-varma-ābharaṇa-ambara-srak
viceṣṭamānaḥ bhṛśa-vedanā-ārtaḥ

4. narendra asya hayāḥ sasūtāḥ ca hatāḥ
ca asya rathaḥ cūrṇīkṛtaḥ patantyā
vidhvasta-varma-ābharaṇa-ambara-srak
bhṛśa-vedanā-ārtaḥ viceṣṭamānaḥ

4. O king, his horses, along with their charioteer, were slain, and his chariot was utterly crushed. He, with his armor, ornaments, garments, and garland shattered, lay on the ground, struggling and intensely afflicted by pain.

Words meanings summery:

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• ससूताः (sasūtāḥ) - with the charioteer, having a charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king

• चूर्णीकृतः (cūrṇīkṛtaḥ) - crushed, powdered

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• पतन्त्या (patantyā) - while falling, by the falling (feminine)

• विध्वस्त-वर्म-आभरण-अम्बर-स्रक् (vidhvasta-varma-ābharaṇa-ambara-srak) - whose armor, ornaments, garments, and garland were shattered

• विचेष्टमानः (viceṣṭamānaḥ) - struggling, writhing

• भृश-वेदना-आर्तः (bhṛśa-vedanā-ārtaḥ) - greatly afflicted by pain

Words meanings and morphology

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

ससूताः (sasūtāḥ) - with the charioteer, having a charioteer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasūta

sasūta - accompanied by a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ' and 'sasūtāḥ'.

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+indra)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

चूर्णीकृतः (cūrṇīkṛtaḥ) - crushed, powdered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cūrṇīkṛta

cūrṇīkṛta - crushed, powdered, pulverized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from cūrṇī + kṛ (to make powder)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cūrṇī+kṛta)

• cūrṇī – powder
  noun (feminine)
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'rathaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

पतन्त्या (patantyā) - while falling, by the falling (feminine)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of patantī

patat - falling, dropping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) in feminine form

Root: pat (class 1)

विध्वस्त-वर्म-आभरण-अम्बर-स्रक् (vidhvasta-varma-ābharaṇa-ambara-srak) - whose armor, ornaments, garments, and garland were shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhvasta-varma-ābharaṇa-ambara-srak

vidhvasta-varma-ābharaṇa-ambara-srak - whose armor, ornaments, garments, and garland are destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidhvasta-varma+ābharaṇa+ambara+srak)

• vidhvasta – destroyed, shattered, scattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhvaṃs (to fall, scatter) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• varma – armor
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ambara – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
• srak – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha (implied subject).

विचेष्टमानः (viceṣṭamānaḥ) - struggling, writhing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viceṣṭamāna

viceṣṭamāna - struggling, writhing, making various movements

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root ceṣṭ (to move, exert) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

भृश-वेदना-आर्तः (bhṛśa-vedanā-ārtaḥ) - greatly afflicted by pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśa-vedanā-ārta

bhṛśa-vedanā-ārta - intensely suffering from pain

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛśa+vedanā-ārta)

• bhṛśa – greatly, intensely, much
  indeclinable
• vedanā-ārta – afflicted by pain
  adjective (masculine)
• vedanā – pain, sensation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 4)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go) with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.