महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-61, verse-5

ततः स्मृत्वा भीमसेनस्तरस्वी सापत्नकं यत्प्रयुक्तं सुतैस्ते ।
रथादवप्लुत्य गतः स भूमौ यत्नेन तस्मिन्प्रणिधाय चक्षुः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ smṛtvā bhīmasenastarasvī; sāpatnakaṁ yatprayuktaṁ sutaiste ,
rathādavaplutya gataḥ sa bhūmau; yatnena tasminpraṇidhāya cakṣuḥ.

5. tataḥ smṛtvā bhīmasenaḥ tarasvī
sāpatnakam yat prayuktam sutaiḥ te
rathāt avaplutya gataḥ saḥ bhūmau
yatnena tasmin praṇidhāya cakṣuḥ

5. tataḥ tarasvī bhīmasenaḥ te sutaiḥ
yat sāpatnakam prayuktam smṛtvā
rathāt avaplutya tasmin cakṣuḥ
yatnena praṇidhāya saḥ bhūmau gataḥ

5. Then, the energetic Bhimasena, recalling the hostility (sāpatnaka) perpetrated by your (Dhritarashtra's) sons, leaped from his chariot. He went to the ground, fixing his gaze upon Jayadratha with great effort.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, recalling

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - energetic, swift, powerful

• सापत्नकम् (sāpatnakam) - the hostility/ill-treatment (from his step-brothers) (hostility, enmity)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• प्रयुक्तम् (prayuktam) - inflicted, done, applied

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by Dhritarashtra's sons (the Kauravas) (by the sons)

• ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, by you)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

• गतः (gataḥ) - went, having gone

• सः (saḥ) - Bhimasena (he)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on Jayadratha (on him, in him)

• प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having fixed, having placed

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, gaze

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, recalling

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root smṛ (to remember) with suffix -tvā

Root: smṛ (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - energetic, swift, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - energetic, swift, powerful, vigorous

Possessive adjective from taras (swiftness, energy)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

सापत्नकम् (sāpatnakam) - the hostility/ill-treatment (from his step-brothers) (hostility, enmity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāpatnaka

sāpatnaka - related to a rival wife/step-mother; hostility arising from rivalry; enmity

Derived from sapatnī (rival wife) with suffix -ka

Note: Object of 'smṛtvā'.

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

Note: Agrees with 'sāpatnakam'.

प्रयुक्तम् (prayuktam) - inflicted, done, applied

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prayukta

prayukta - applied, employed, performed, inflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'sāpatnakam'.

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by Dhritarashtra's sons (the Kauravas) (by the sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle (secondary meaning)

Derived from root sū (to bear, produce), here meaning 'born' or 'son'

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agent of 'prayuktam'.

ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, refers to 'your sons'.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Denotes separation.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root plu (to float, jump) with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

गतः (gataḥ) - went, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Bhimasena).

सः (saḥ) - Bhimasena (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Denotes place.

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, carefulness

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Denotes manner.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on Jayadratha (on him, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

प्रणिधाय (praṇidhāya) - having fixed, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasargas pra and ni

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, gaze

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Note: Object of 'praṇidhāya'.