महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-61, verse-6

असिं समुद्धृत्य शितं सुधारं कण्ठे समाक्रम्य च वेपमानम् ।
उत्कृत्य वक्षः पतितस्य भूमावथापिबच्छोणितमस्य कोष्णम् ।
आस्वाद्य चास्वाद्य च वीक्षमाणः क्रुद्धोऽतिवेलं प्रजगाद वाक्यम् ॥६॥

6. asiṁ samuddhṛtya śitaṁ sudhāraṁ; kaṇṭhe samākramya ca vepamānam ,
utkṛtya vakṣaḥ patitasya bhūmā;vathāpibacchoṇitamasya koṣṇam ,
āsvādya cāsvādya ca vīkṣamāṇaḥ; kruddho'tivelaṁ prajagāda vākyam.

6. asim samuddhṛtya śitam sudhāram kaṇṭhe samākramya
ca vepamānam utkṛtya vakṣaḥ patitasya bhūmau
atha apibat śoṇitam asya koṣṇam āsvādya ca āsvādya
ca vīkṣamāṇaḥ kruddhaḥ ativelam prajagāda vākyam

6. śitam sudhāram asim samuddhṛtya ca vepamānam
kaṇṭhe samākramya ca bhūmau patitasya vakṣaḥ utkṛtya
atha asya koṣṇam śoṇitam āsvādya ca āsvādya
ca vīkṣamāṇaḥ kruddhaḥ ativelam vākyam prajagāda

6. Drawing his sharpened, very keen-edged sword, and stepping on the neck of the trembling Jayadratha, Bhimasena then tore open the chest of the one fallen on the ground. He drank Jayadratha's lukewarm blood, tasting it repeatedly. As he watched, enraged, he spoke these words with great intensity.

Words meanings summery:

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• समुद्धृत्य (samuddhṛtya) - having drawn, having lifted up

• शितम् (śitam) - sharpened, keen

• सुधारम् (sudhāram) - very sharp-edged, having a good edge

• कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck

• समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having stepped upon, having seized

• च (ca) - and

• वेपमानम् (vepamānam) - the trembling Jayadratha (trembling, quivering)

• उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having torn open, having cut off

• वक्षः (vakṣaḥ) - chest, breast

• पतितस्य (patitasya) - of the fallen Jayadratha (of the fallen one)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अपिबत् (apibat) - he drank

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

• कोष्णम् (koṣṇam) - lukewarm, warm

• आस्वाद्य (āsvādya) - having tasted

• च (ca) - and

• आस्वाद्य (āsvādya) - having tasted

• च (ca) - and

• वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - looking, observing, watching

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - exceedingly, excessively, greatly

• प्रजगाद (prajagāda) - he spoke, he said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech

Words meanings and morphology

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar, knife

Note: Object of 'samuddhṛtya'.

समुद्धृत्य (samuddhṛtya) - having drawn, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with upasargas sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शितम् (śitam) - sharpened, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'asim'.

सुधारम् (sudhāram) - very sharp-edged, having a good edge

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudhāra

sudhāra - having a good or sharp edge

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dhāra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dhāra – edge (of a weapon), stream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'asim'.

कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - on the neck

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - neck, throat

Note: Denotes place.

समाक्रम्य (samākramya) - having stepped upon, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kram (to step) with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेपमानम् (vepamānam) - the trembling Jayadratha (trembling, quivering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, quivering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vep (to tremble)

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Describes Jayadratha.

उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having torn open, having cut off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: kṛt (class 6)

वक्षः (vakṣaḥ) - chest, breast

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast, bosom

Note: Object of 'utkṛtya'.

पतितस्य (patitasya) - of the fallen Jayadratha (of the fallen one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied Jayadratha.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Denotes place.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अपिबत् (apibat) - he drank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pā

Imperfect

3rd person singular active imperfect of root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is Bhimasena.

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood

Past Passive Participle (secondary meaning)

Derived from root śoṇ (to be red), means 'made red' or 'blood'

Root: śoṇ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apibat'.

अस्य (asya) - of Jayadratha (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

कोष्णम् (koṣṇam) - lukewarm, warm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of koṣṇa

koṣṇa - lukewarm, tepid

आस्वाद्य (āsvādya) - having tasted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root svad (to taste) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: svad (class 1)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आस्वाद्य (āsvādya) - having tasted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root svad (to taste) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: svad (class 1)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीक्षमाणः (vīkṣamāṇaḥ) - looking, observing, watching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - looking, seeing, observing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - exceedingly, excessively, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+vela)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• vela – limit, boundary, time
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'prajagāda'.

प्रजगाद (prajagāda) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gad

Perfect

3rd person singular active perfect of root gad with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is Bhimasena.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'prajagāda'.