महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-9
युधिष्ठिरं च सप्तत्या ततः शेषानपानुदत् ।
इषुजालेन महता तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९॥
इषुजालेन महता तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९॥
9. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ ca saptatyā tataḥ śeṣānapānudat ,
iṣujālena mahatā tadadbhutamivābhavat.
iṣujālena mahatā tadadbhutamivābhavat.
9.
yudhiṣṭhiram ca saptatyā tataḥ śeṣān apānuudat
iṣujālena mahatā tat adbhutam iva abhavat
iṣujālena mahatā tat adbhutam iva abhavat
9.
ca tataḥ saptatyā yudhiṣṭhiram,
mahatā iṣujālena śeṣān (saḥ) apānuudat.
tat adbhutam iva abhavat.
mahatā iṣujālena śeṣān (saḥ) apānuudat.
tat adbhutam iva abhavat.
9.
And then, he repelled Yudhishthira with seventy (arrows), and the remaining (warriors) with a mighty net of arrows. That was as if a wonder.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira
- च (ca) - and
- सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, in sequence of events (then, thereafter, from that)
- शेषान् (śeṣān) - the remaining ones, the rest
- अपानुउदत् (apānuudat) - he repelled, he drove away
- इषुजालेन (iṣujālena) - with a net of arrows
- महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a mighty
- तत् (tat) - refers to the entire action described (that, it)
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, amazing, marvelous
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it happened
Words meanings and morphology
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother)
Note: Object of apānuudat.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with implied śaraiḥ.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, in sequence of events (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.
शेषान् (śeṣān) - the remaining ones, the rest
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, remaining, rest
Note: Object of apānuudat.
अपानुउदत् (apānuudat) - he repelled, he drove away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apānudat
imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, root nud (to push, drive) with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: nud (class 6)
इषुजालेन (iṣujālena) - with a net of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of iṣujāla
iṣujāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (iṣu+jāla)
- iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, web
noun (neuter)
Note: Instrument of repelling.
महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
Note: Adjective agreeing with iṣujālena.
तत् (tat) - refers to the entire action described (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Subject of abhavat.
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, amazing, marvelous
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonder, marvel, amazing, miraculous
Note: Predicate nominative with abhavat.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds a sense of simile or intensity.
अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became, it happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhavat
imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)