महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-4

श्वेतच्छत्रपताकाभिश्चामरव्यजनेन च ।
स बभौ राजलिङ्गैस्तैस्तारापतिरिवाम्बरे ॥४॥

4. śvetacchatrapatākābhiścāmaravyajanena ca ,
sa babhau rājaliṅgaistaistārāpatirivāmbare.

4. śveta-cchatra-patākābhiḥ cāmara-vyajanena ca sa
babhau rāja-liṅgaiḥ taiḥ tārā-patiḥ iva ambare

4. sa taiḥ śveta-cchatra-patākābhiḥ ca cāmara-vyajanena
rāja-liṅgaiḥ ambare tārā-patiḥ iva babhau

4. He shone with those royal insignia—white parasols, banners, a whisk, and a fan—just like the moon (tārāpati) in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वेत-च्छत्र-पताकाभिः (śveta-cchatra-patākābhiḥ) - with white parasols and banners

• चामर-व्यजनेन (cāmara-vyajanena) - with a whisk and a fan

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स (sa) - he (the king/hero) (he, that)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone (with splendor) (shone, appeared, was beautiful)

• राज-लिङ्गैः (rāja-liṅgaiḥ) - with royal insignia/emblems

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those (royal insignia) (with those)

• तारा-पतिः (tārā-patiḥ) - the moon (lord of stars, moon)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere, in clothes)

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेत-च्छत्र-पताकाभिः (śveta-cchatra-patākābhiḥ) - with white parasols and banners

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śveta-cchatra-patākā

śveta-cchatra-patākā - white parasols and banners

Compound type : dvandva (śveta+cchatra+patākā)

• śveta – white, pure
  adjective
  Root: śvit (class 1)
• cchatra – parasol, umbrella
  noun (neuter)
• patākā – banner, flag, standard
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

चामर-व्यजनेन (cāmara-vyajanena) - with a whisk and a fan

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cāmara-vyajana

cāmara-vyajana - whisk and fan (royal emblems)

Compound type : dvandva (cāmara+vyajana)

• cāmara – a whisk (made of a yak's tail, used as a royal ensign)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cam (class 1)
• vyajana – fan
  noun (neuter)
  From root vij (to fan)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vij (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (the king/hero) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

बभौ (babhau) - shone (with splendor) (shone, appeared, was beautiful)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect tense

3rd singular active

Root: bhā (class 2)

राज-लिङ्गैः (rāja-liṅgaiḥ) - with royal insignia/emblems

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rāja-liṅga

rāja-liṅga - royal insignia, ensign of royalty

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+liṅga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• liṅga – mark, sign, emblem, characteristic
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lig (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - with those (royal insignia) (with those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

तारा-पतिः (tārā-patiḥ) - the moon (lord of stars, moon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tārā-pati

tārā-pati - lord of stars, a name for the moon

Compound type : tatpurusha (tārā+pati)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere, in clothes)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere; cloth, garment