महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-14

स हताश्वादवप्लुत्य छिन्नधन्वा रथोत्तमात् ।
सात्यकेराप्लुतो यानं गिर्यग्रमिव केसरी ॥१४॥

14. sa hatāśvādavaplutya chinnadhanvā rathottamāt ,
sātyakerāpluto yānaṁ giryagramiva kesarī.

14. saḥ hata-aśvāt avaplutya chinna-dhanvā ratha-uttamāt
sātyakeḥ āplutaḥ yānam giri-agram iva kesarī

14. saḥ hata-aśvāt ratha-uttamāt avaplutya,
chinna-dhanvā,
sātyakeḥ yānam āplutaḥ,
kesarī giri-agram iva.

14. With his bow broken, he jumped down from his excellent chariot, whose horses had been killed, and then sprang onto Satyaki's chariot, just as a lion might leap onto a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Jayadratha (King of Sindhu) (he, that)

• हत-अश्वात् (hata-aśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were killed (from the one whose horses are killed)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• छिन्न-धन्वा (chinna-dhanvā) - one whose bow is broken

• रथ-उत्तमात् (ratha-uttamāt) - from the excellent chariot

• सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - having sprung, having leapt onto

• यानम् (yānam) - Satyaki's chariot (vehicle, chariot)

• गिरि-अग्रम् (giri-agram) - mountain peak

• इव (iva) - like, as

• केसरी (kesarī) - a lion

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Jayadratha (King of Sindhu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हत-अश्वात् (hata-aśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were killed (from the one whose horses are killed)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hata-aśva

hata-aśva - one whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the chariot by metonymy.

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix ava- + root plu (to float, swim, leap)

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

छिन्न-धन्वा (chinna-dhanvā) - one whose bow is broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna-dhanvan

chinna-dhanvan - one whose bow is broken/cut

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – broken, cut
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut, cleave)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

रथ-उत्तमात् (ratha-uttamāt) - from the excellent chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha-uttama

ratha-uttama - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name)

Descendant of Satyak

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - having sprung, having leapt onto

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - sprung upon, leapt onto

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root plu (to float, swim, leap) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Jayadratha).

यानम् (yānam) - Satyaki's chariot (vehicle, chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - vehicle, conveyance, chariot

From root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'āplutaḥ'.

गिरि-अग्रम् (giri-agram) - mountain peak

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of giri-agra

giri-agra - mountain peak, summit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+agra)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, peak, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of comparison with 'yānam'.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

केसरी (kesarī) - a lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kesarin

kesarin - lion (lit. 'having a mane')

Derived from kesara (mane) + -in suffix

Note: Subject of comparison.