महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
यन्मा पृच्छसि राजेन्द्र सिन्धुराजस्य विक्रमम् ।
शृणु तत्सर्वमाख्यास्ये यथा पाण्डूनयोधयत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yanmā pṛcchasi rājendra sindhurājasya vikramam ,
śṛṇu tatsarvamākhyāsye yathā pāṇḍūnayodhayat.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca yat mā pṛcchasi rājendra sindhurājasya
vikramam śṛṇu tat sarvam ākhyāsye yathā pāṇḍūn ayodhayat

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca: rājendra,
yat mā sindhurājasya vikramam pṛcchasi,
tat sarvam śṛṇu,
yathā pāṇḍūn ayodhayat (iti) ākhyāsye.

1. Saṃjaya said: O great king, listen to what you ask me concerning the valor of the King of Sindhu. I will narrate everything concerning how he fought the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• मा (mā) - me

• पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King of kings, O great king)

• सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of the king of Sindhu)

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I will narrate, I will tell

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

• पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pandavas (accusative plural)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Root 'vac' (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

मा (mā) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prach

Present

Root 'prach' (to ask), present tense, 2nd person singular.

Root: prach (class 6)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King of kings, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king, great king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of the king of Sindhu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – Sindhu (a river, region, or people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage

Root: kram (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative

Root 'śru' (to hear), imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

Root: śru (class 5)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

आख्यास्ये (ākhyāsye) - I will narrate, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of khyā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pandavas (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish white

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect (Causative)

From causative stem 'yodhay' of root 'yudh' (to fight); imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: yudh (class 4)