महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-13

सोऽन्यदादाय बलवान्सज्यं कृत्वा च कार्मुकम् ।
भीमस्यापोथयत्केतुं धनुरश्वांश्च मारिष ॥१३॥

13. so'nyadādāya balavānsajyaṁ kṛtvā ca kārmukam ,
bhīmasyāpothayatketuṁ dhanuraśvāṁśca māriṣa.

13. saḥ anyat ādāya balavān sajyam kṛtvā ca kārmukam
bhīmasya apothayat ketum dhanuḥ aśvān ca māriṣa

13. māriṣa saḥ balavān anyat kārmukam ādāya ca sajyam
kṛtvā bhīmasya ketum dhanuḥ ca aśvān apothayat

13. O venerable one, that mighty (opponent), having taken another bow and strung it, then struck down Bhīma's banner, bow, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the opponent warrior. (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• अन्यत् (anyat) - Refers to another bow. (another, other, different)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• बलवान् (balavān) - Refers to the opponent warrior. (mighty, powerful, strong)

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - Refers to the bow being strung. (strung (with a bowstring))

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having made the bow strung, i.e., having strung the bow. (having made, having done, having performed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he destroyed, he struck down

• केतुम् (ketum) - Bhīma's chariot banner. (banner, standard, sign)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Bhīma's bow. (bow)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - Bhīma's chariot horses. (horses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मारिष (māriṣa) - An address by the narrator (Sañjaya) to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O venerable one, O respected one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the opponent warrior. (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्यत् (anyat) - Refers to another bow. (another, other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'kārmukam' in gender, number, and case.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix ā- and root √dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बलवान् (balavān) - Refers to the opponent warrior. (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' in gender, number, and case.

सज्यम् (sajyam) - Refers to the bow being strung. (strung (with a bowstring))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (with a bowstring); having a bowstring

Formed with prefix sa- (with) and jya (bowstring).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'kārmukam' in gender, number, and case.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having made the bow strung, i.e., having strung the bow. (having made, having done, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

Derived from 'karmuka', wood of the karmuka tree, used for bows.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name, Bhīma

अपोथयत् (apothayat) - he crushed, he destroyed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pūth

imperfect tense (causative)

Causative stem pothay-, 3rd person singular imperfect

Root: pūth (class 1)

Note: Causative verb.

केतुम् (ketum) - Bhīma's chariot banner. (banner, standard, sign)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, standard, flag, ensign; sign, mark

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Bhīma's bow. (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

अश्वान् (aśvān) - Bhīma's chariot horses. (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - An address by the narrator (Sañjaya) to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable, excellent (often used as an address)