महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-17

सौभद्रेण हतैः पूर्वं सोत्तरायुधिभिर्द्विपैः ।
पाण्डूनां दर्शितः पन्थाः सैन्धवेन निवारितः ॥१७॥

17. saubhadreṇa hataiḥ pūrvaṁ sottarāyudhibhirdvipaiḥ ,
pāṇḍūnāṁ darśitaḥ panthāḥ saindhavena nivāritaḥ.

17. saubhādreṇa hataiḥ pūrvam sa-uttara-yudhibhiḥ dvipaiḥ
pāṇḍūnām darśitaḥ panthāḥ saindhavena nivāritaḥ

17. pūrvam saubhādreṇa sa-uttara-yudhibhiḥ dvipaiḥ hataiḥ,
pāṇḍūnām darśitaḥ panthāḥ saindhavena nivāritaḥ.

17. A path for the Pandavas, which had previously been opened by Abhimanyu (Saubhadra) by killing warriors along with Uttara and also elephants, was [then] obstructed by Jayadratha (Saindhava).

Words meanings summery:

• सौभाद्रेण (saubhādreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadra)

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the warriors and elephants slain (by the killed, by those slain)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

• स-उत्तर-युधिभिः (sa-uttara-yudhibhiḥ) - by the warriors, including Uttara, who were killed (by Abhimanyu) (by warriors with Uttara)

• द्विपैः (dvipaiḥ) - by the elephants killed (by Abhimanyu) (by elephants)

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas, for the Pandavas

• दर्शितः (darśitaḥ) - a path was opened/cleared (shown, revealed, opened)

• पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, way, road

• सैन्धवेन (saindhavena) - by Jayadratha (by the King of Sindhu)

• निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - obstructed, prevented, stopped

Words meanings and morphology

सौभाद्रेण (saubhādreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhādra

saubhādra - son of Subhadra

Derived from Subhadrā + -a suffix (descendant)

Note: Agent of 'hataiḥ' and 'darśitaḥ'.

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the warriors and elephants slain (by the killed, by those slain)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sa-uttara-yudhibhiḥ' and 'dvipaiḥ'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of 'darśitaḥ'.

स-उत्तर-युधिभिः (sa-uttara-yudhibhiḥ) - by the warriors, including Uttara, who were killed (by Abhimanyu) (by warriors with Uttara)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-uttara-yudhin

sa-uttara-yudhin - one who fights with Uttara, warriors accompanied by Uttara

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+uttara+yudhin)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  prefix
• uttara – Uttara (proper name), northern, later, superior
  proper noun (masculine)
• yudhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight) + -in suffix
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to a group of warriors, including prince Uttara.

द्विपैः (dvipaiḥ) - by the elephants killed (by Abhimanyu) (by elephants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Used as an instrumental agent along with 'sa-uttara-yudhibhiḥ'.

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas, for the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name)

Note: Indicates purpose or relation to the path.

दर्शितः (darśitaḥ) - a path was opened/cleared (shown, revealed, opened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśita

darśita - shown, displayed, revealed

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) in causative (darśayati) + past participle suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'panthāḥ'.

पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, way, road

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

Note: Subject of the passive verbs 'darśitaḥ' and 'nivāritaḥ'.

सैन्धवेन (saindhavena) - by Jayadratha (by the King of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - King of Sindhu, related to Sindhu

Derived from Sindhu + -a suffix (related to/from Sindhu)

Note: Agent of 'nivāritaḥ'.

निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - obstructed, prevented, stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - prevented, obstructed, warded off

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix ni- in causative (nivārayati) + past participle suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'panthāḥ'.