महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-2

तमूहुः सारथेर्वश्याः सैन्धवाः साधुवाहिनः ।
विकुर्वाणा बृहन्तोऽश्वाः श्वसनोपमरंहसः ॥२॥

2. tamūhuḥ sārathervaśyāḥ saindhavāḥ sādhuvāhinaḥ ,
vikurvāṇā bṛhanto'śvāḥ śvasanopamaraṁhasaḥ.

2. tam ūhuḥ sārather vaśyāḥ saindhavāḥ sādhu-vāhinaḥ
vikurvāṇāḥ bṛhantaḥ aśvāḥ śvasana-upama-raṃhasaḥ

2. sārather vaśyāḥ sādhu-vāhinaḥ bṛhantaḥ vikurvāṇāḥ
śvasana-upama-raṃhasaḥ saindhavāḥ aśvāḥ tam ūhuḥ

2. The docile Sindhu horses, well-trained by the charioteer and performing various feats, large and swift as the wind, carried him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the person being carried) (him, that)

• ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - carried (him) (carried)

• सारथेर् (sārather) - of the charioteer

• वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - docile (horses) (obedient, docile, tractable)

• सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - Sindhu horses (horses from the Sindhu region, native of Sindhu)

• साधु-वाहिनः (sādhu-vāhinaḥ) - well-carrying (horses) (well-carrying, good carriers)

• विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - performing various feats (of agility) (performing various actions/feats, moving agilely)

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large (horses) (large, great, mighty)

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• श्वसन-उपम-रंहसः (śvasana-upama-raṁhasaḥ) - having speed like the wind (having speed like wind, swift as wind)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the person being carried) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - carried (him) (carried)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vah

Perfect tense

3rd plural active

Root: vah (class 1)

सारथेर् (sārather) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - docile (horses) (obedient, docile, tractable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, docile, subjugated

Gerundive

From root vaś (to wish, to control)

Root: vaś (class 1)

सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - Sindhu horses (horses from the Sindhu region, native of Sindhu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to or coming from the Sindhu river or region; a Sindhu horse (known for quality)

साधु-वाहिनः (sādhu-vāhinaḥ) - well-carrying (horses) (well-carrying, good carriers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu-vāhin

sādhu-vāhin - carrying well, drawing well, good at pulling

Compound type : tatpurusha (sādhu+vāhin)

• sādhu – good, proper, excellent; well
  indeclinable
• vāhin – carrying, bearing, drawing; a carrier
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vah
  Suffix -in added to root vah
  Root: vah (class 1)

विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - performing various feats (of agility) (performing various actions/feats, moving agilely)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikurvāṇa

vikurvāṇa - transforming, performing, showing various actions

Present participle (ātmanepada)

From root kṛ with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large (horses) (large, great, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, vast, mighty

Root: bṛh (class 1)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

श्वसन-उपम-रंहसः (śvasana-upama-raṁhasaḥ) - having speed like the wind (having speed like wind, swift as wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvasana-upama-raṃhas

śvasana-upama-raṁhas - having speed like wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śvasana+upama+raṃhas)

• śvasana – breath, wind, air
  noun (neuter)
  From root śvas (to breathe)
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• upama – comparison, simile; like, similar
  noun (feminine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, quickness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṃh (class 1)