महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-7
स सात्यकिं त्रिभिर्बाणैरष्टभिश्च वृकोदरम् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं तथा षष्ट्या विराटं दशभिः शरैः ॥७॥
धृष्टद्युम्नं तथा षष्ट्या विराटं दशभिः शरैः ॥७॥
7. sa sātyakiṁ tribhirbāṇairaṣṭabhiśca vṛkodaram ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tathā ṣaṣṭyā virāṭaṁ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tathā ṣaṣṭyā virāṭaṁ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.
7.
saḥ sātyakim tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ aṣṭabhiḥ ca vṛkodaram
dhṛṣṭadyumnam tathā ṣaṣṭyā virāṭam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnam tathā ṣaṣṭyā virāṭam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
7.
saḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ sātyakim,
ca aṣṭabhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) vṛkodaram,
tathā ṣaṣṭyā (bāṇaiḥ) dhṛṣṭadyumnam,
daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ virāṭam (apānuvat)
ca aṣṭabhiḥ (bāṇaiḥ) vṛkodaram,
tathā ṣaṣṭyā (bāṇaiḥ) dhṛṣṭadyumnam,
daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ virāṭam (apānuvat)
7.
He struck Satyaki with three arrows, and Vrikodara (Bhima) with eight, also Dhrishtadyumna with sixty, and Virata with ten arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight
- च (ca) - and
- वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (Vrikodara)
- धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna
- तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
- षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty
- विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virata
- दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the implied verb.
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
Note: Instrument of the implied action.
अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with implied bāṇaiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (Vrikodara)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vrikodara (Bhima, lit. 'wolf-bellied')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (a Panchala prince)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with implied bāṇaiḥ.
विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virata
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa
virāṭa - Virata (king of Matsya kingdom)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Note: Instrument of the implied action.