महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-42, verse-8
द्रुपदं पञ्चभिस्तीक्ष्णैर्दशभिश्च शिखण्डिनम् ।
केकयान्पञ्चविंशत्या द्रौपदेयांस्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ॥८॥
केकयान्पञ्चविंशत्या द्रौपदेयांस्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ॥८॥
8. drupadaṁ pañcabhistīkṣṇairdaśabhiśca śikhaṇḍinam ,
kekayānpañcaviṁśatyā draupadeyāṁstribhistribhiḥ.
kekayānpañcaviṁśatyā draupadeyāṁstribhistribhiḥ.
8.
drupadaṃ pañcabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ daśabhiḥ ca śikhaṇḍinam
kekayān pañcaviṃśatyā draupadeyān tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
kekayān pañcaviṃśatyā draupadeyān tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
8.
pañcabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ (śaraiḥ) drupadaṃ,
ca daśabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) śikhaṇḍinam,
pañcaviṃśatyā (śaraiḥ) kekayān,
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ (śaraiḥ) draupadeyān (apānuvat)
ca daśabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) śikhaṇḍinam,
pañcaviṃśatyā (śaraiḥ) kekayān,
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ (śaraiḥ) draupadeyān (apānuvat)
8.
He struck Drupada with five sharp (arrows), and Shikhandin with ten; the Kekayas with twenty-five, and the sons of Draupadi with three each.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five
- तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)
- दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
- च (ca) - and
- शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin
- केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a group of warriors)
- पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five
- द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (with three (each))
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (with three (each))
Words meanings and morphology
द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - Drupada
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (king of Panchala)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with tīkṣṇaiḥ and implied śaraiḥ.
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce
Note: Adjective agreeing with implied śaraiḥ.
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with implied śaraiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (a Panchala warrior)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a group of warriors)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - Kekaya (name of a people/dynasty)
Note: Object of the implied verb.
पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with implied śaraiḥ.
द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
patronymic/matronymic from Draupadi
Note: Object of the implied verb.
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (with three (each))
(numeral)
Note: Distributive use with implied śaraiḥ.
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (with three (each))
(numeral)
Note: Distributive use with implied śaraiḥ.