महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-10

अथास्य शितपीतेन भल्लेनादिश्य कार्मुकम् ।
चिच्छेद प्रहसन्राजा धर्मपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ॥१०॥

10. athāsya śitapītena bhallenādiśya kārmukam ,
ciccheda prahasanrājā dharmaputraḥ pratāpavān.

10. atha asya śitapītena bhallena ādiśya kārmukam
ciccheda prahasan rājā dharmaputraḥ pratāpavān

10. atha pratāpavān rājā dharmaputraḥ prahasan
śitapītena bhallena asya kārmukam ādiśya ciccheda

10. Then, the mighty king, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma, laughing, aimed a sharpened and gleaming broad-headed arrow at his (opponent's) bow and severed it.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to the opponent's (bow). (his, of this, of him)

• शितपीतेन (śitapītena) - by the sharpened and polished/gleaming (arrow)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a broad-headed arrow, by a spear

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed at, having pointed out, having indicated

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava. (son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - Refers to the opponent's (bow). (his, of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शितपीतेन (śitapītena) - by the sharpened and polished/gleaming (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śitapīta

śitapīta - sharpened and polished/gleaming; sharpened and yellow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śita+pīta)

• śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)
• pīta – polished, gleaming; yellow; drunk
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pī (to swell, shine) or √pā (to drink)
  Root: pī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhallena' in gender, number, and case.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a broad-headed arrow, by a spear

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of broad-headed arrow, a spear

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having aimed at, having pointed out, having indicated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix ā- and root √diś

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

Derived from 'karmuka', wood of the karmuka tree, used for bows.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid

perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, making fun

Present Active Participle

Formed with prefix pra- and root √has

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā' in gender, number, and case.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava. (son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (the deity), Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, cosmic order, virtue, custom
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, majestic

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'rājā' and 'dharmaputraḥ' in gender, number, and case.