महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-42, verse-6

स विस्फार्य महच्चापं किरन्निषुगणान्बहून् ।
तत्खण्डं पूरयामास यद्व्यदारयदार्जुनिः ॥६॥

6. sa visphārya mahaccāpaṁ kiranniṣugaṇānbahūn ,
tatkhaṇḍaṁ pūrayāmāsa yadvyadārayadārjuniḥ.

6. saḥ visphārya mahat cāpam kiran iṣugaṇān bahūn
tat khaṇḍam pūrayāmāsa yat vyadārayat ārjuniḥ

6. saḥ mahat cāpam visphārya bahūn iṣugaṇān kiran
yat ārjuniḥ vyadārayat tat khaṇḍam pūrayāmāsa

6. He, having drawn his great bow and scattering many groups of arrows, filled that breach which Arjuna's son (Arjuni) had made.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering, throwing

• इषुगणान् (iṣugaṇān) - hosts of arrows, groups of arrows

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

• तत् (tat) - that

• खण्डम् (khaṇḍam) - breach in a battle formation or defense (piece, part, breach, gap)

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he had torn apart, he had pierced

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive formed from root sphā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sphā (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Adjective agreeing with cāpam.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Object of visphārya.

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - scattering, showering

present active participle

present active participle of root kṛ (to scatter)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with saḥ.

इषुगणान् (iṣugaṇān) - hosts of arrows, groups of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣugaṇa

iṣugaṇa - host of arrows, group of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (iṣu+gaṇa)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of kiran.

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Adjective agreeing with iṣugaṇān.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Adjective agreeing with khaṇḍam.

खण्डम् (khaṇḍam) - breach in a battle formation or defense (piece, part, breach, gap)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khaṇḍa

khaṇḍa - piece, part, section, breach

Note: Object of pūrayāmāsa.

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pūrayāmāsa

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, causative of root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to khaṇḍam.

व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he had torn apart, he had pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadārayat

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, causative of root dṝ (to tear) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 1)

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna

patronymic from Arjuna

Note: Subject of vyadārayat.