महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-5

युयुत्सवस्ते विक्रान्ता विजयाय महाबलाः ।
अन्योन्यमभिगर्जन्तो गोष्ठेष्विव महर्षभाः ॥५॥

5. yuyutsavaste vikrāntā vijayāya mahābalāḥ ,
anyonyamabhigarjanto goṣṭheṣviva maharṣabhāḥ.

5. yuyutsavaḥ te vikrāntāḥ vijayāya mahābalāḥ
anyonyam abhigarjantaḥ goṣṭheṣu iva maharṣabhāḥ

5. te vikrāntāḥ mahābalāḥ vijayāya yuyutsavaḥ
anyonyam abhigarjantaḥ goṣṭheṣu maharṣabhāḥ iva

5. Those valorous and greatly powerful warriors, eager for victory, roared at each other like mighty bulls in cattle-pens.

Words meanings summery:

• युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

• ते (te) - they

• विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful

• विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring at, challenging

• गोष्ठेषु (goṣṭheṣu) - in cattle-pens, in cow-stalls

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• महर्षभाः (maharṣabhāḥ) - great bulls, mighty bulls

Words meanings and morphology

युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

From root yudh (to fight) with desiderative suffix san and then u suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with te.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (masculine plural)

विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root kram (to step, to go) with prefix vi + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te.

विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root ji with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, of great strength

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Agrees with te.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another, different
  pronoun (neuter)
• anya – other, another, different
  pronoun (neuter)

Note: Functions as object of abhigarjantaḥ.

अभिगर्जन्तः (abhigarjantaḥ) - roaring at, challenging

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring at, challenging

Present Active Participle

From root garj (to roar) with prefix abhi + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te.

गोष्ठेषु (goṣṭheṣu) - in cattle-pens, in cow-stalls

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of goṣṭha

goṣṭha - cattle-pen, cow-stall, assembly

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+ṣṭha)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• ṣṭha – standing, staying, place
  noun (masculine)
  derived noun
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

महर्षभाः (maharṣabhāḥ) - great bulls, mighty bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣabha

maharṣabha - great bull, mighty bull, chief of men

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣabha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ