महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-19

मुष्टिभिर्जानुभिश्चैव तलैश्चैव विशां पते ।
अन्योन्यं जघ्निरे वीरास्तावकाः पाण्डवैः सह ॥१९॥

19. muṣṭibhirjānubhiścaiva talaiścaiva viśāṁ pate ,
anyonyaṁ jaghnire vīrāstāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha.

19. muṣṭibhiḥ jānubhiḥ ca eva talaiḥ ca eva viśām pate
anyonyam jaghnire vīrāḥ tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

19. viśām pate tāvakāḥ vīrāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha muṣṭibhiḥ
jānubhiḥ ca eva talaiḥ ca eva anyonyam jaghnire

19. O lord of the people, your warriors, along with the Pāṇḍavas, struck each other with fists, knees, and palms.

Words meanings summery:

• मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - with fists

• जानुभिः (jānubhiḥ) - with knees

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

• तलैः (talaiḥ) - with palms, with soles (of feet)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• जघ्रिरे (jaghrire) - they struck, they hit

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors, the Kauravas (your (men), belonging to you)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

मुष्टिभिः (muṣṭibhiḥ) - with fists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

जानुभिः (jānubhiḥ) - with knees

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jānu

jānu - knee

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

तलैः (talaiḥ) - with palms, with soles (of feet)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tala

tala - palm (of hand), sole (of foot), surface, flat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Vocative of 'pati' in compounds often forms 'pate'.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Note: Used adverbially here.

जघ्रिरे (jaghrire) - they struck, they hit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of han

reduplicated perfect form

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) middle voice.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, warrior, husband

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Duryodhana's warriors, the Kauravas (your (men), belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people

derived from 'tva' (you)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (Duryodhana's) side.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava)

derivative of Paṇḍu

Note: Refers to the sons of Pāṇḍu.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)