महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-7

कुण्डलोष्णीषधारीणि जातरूपोज्ज्वलानि च ।
पतितानि स्म दृश्यन्ते शिरांसि भरतर्षभ ॥७॥

7. kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārīṇi jātarūpojjvalāni ca ,
patitāni sma dṛśyante śirāṁsi bharatarṣabha.

7. kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārīṇi jātarūpojjvalāni ca
patitāni sma dṛśyante śirāṃsi bharatarṣabha

7. bharatarṣabha kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārīṇi
jātarūpojjvalāni ca patitāni śirāṃsi sma dṛśyante

7. O best among Bharatas, heads adorned with earrings and turbans, shining brightly like gold, were seen lying fallen.

Words meanings summery:

• कुण्डलोष्णीषधारीणि (kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārīṇi) - bearing earrings and turbans, adorned with earrings and turbans

• जातरूपोज्ज्वलानि (jātarūpojjvalāni) - shining like gold, gleaming with natural beauty

• च (ca) - and

• पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen, dropped

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verbs

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

कुण्डलोष्णीषधारीणि (kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārīṇi) - bearing earrings and turbans, adorned with earrings and turbans

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārin

kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣadhārin - wearing earrings and turbans

Compound formed from 'kuṇḍala' (earring), 'uṣṇīṣa' (turban), and 'dhārin' (bearing, wearing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuṇḍala+uṣṇīṣa+dhārin)

• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)
• uṣṇīṣa – turban, diadem, headdress
  noun (masculine)
• dhārin – bearing, wearing, holding
  adjective
  Agent noun from root 'dhṛ' (to bear, wear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śirāṃsi'.

जातरूपोज्ज्वलानि (jātarūpojjvalāni) - shining like gold, gleaming with natural beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jātarūpojjvala

jātarūpojjvala - shining like gold, naturally radiant, brilliant as gold

Compound of 'jātarūpa' (gold) and 'ujjvala' (bright, shining)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+ujjvala)

• jātarūpa – gold, natural form, inherent beauty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ujjvala – bright, shining, brilliant, splendid
  adjective
  From root 'jval' (to shine) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śirāṃsi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen, dropped

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śirāṃsi'.

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with present verbs

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'dṛśyante' to denote past action.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive, 3rd person plural, Ātmanepada

From root 'dṛś' (to see), passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'śirāṃsi'.

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

Note: Subject of the verb 'dṛśyante'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – name of an ancient king, a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)