महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-13

तस्मिन्महाभये घोरे तुमुले लोमहर्षणे ।
ववर्षुः शरवर्षाणि क्षत्रिया युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥१३॥

13. tasminmahābhaye ghore tumule lomaharṣaṇe ,
vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣāṇi kṣatriyā yuddhadurmadāḥ.

13. tasmin mahābhaye ghore tumule lomaharṣaṇe
vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣāṇi kṣatriyāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ

13. yuddhadurmadāḥ kṣatriyāḥ tasmin mahābhaye
ghore tumule lomaharṣaṇe śaravarṣāṇi vavarṣuḥ

13. In that great, terrible, tumultuous, and hair-raising battle, the kṣatriyas, fiercely arrogant in war, rained down showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - in that great battle (in great fear/terror, in great battle)

• घोरे (ghore) - in terrible, dreadful

• तुमुले (tumule) - in tumultuous, fierce

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in hair-raising, horrifying

• ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they rained

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the warriors, kṣatriyas

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated by battle, fiercely arrogant in battle, invincible in battle

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies mahābhaye, ghore, tumule, lomaharṣaṇe.

महाभये (mahābhaye) - in that great battle (in great fear/terror, in great battle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, great danger, great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, terror, danger
  noun (neuter)

घोरे (ghore) - in terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce

Note: Qualifies mahābhaye.

तुमुले (tumule) - in tumultuous, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, turbulent, terrible, confused

Note: Qualifies mahābhaye.

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in hair-raising, horrifying

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, causing goosebumps, horrifying

Compound: loman (hair) + harṣaṇa (causing erection/thrill).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, horrifying
  adjective
  causative noun/adjective
  From √hṛṣ (to bristle, be excited)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahābhaye.

ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they rained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Intensive/reduplicated perfect.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Verb for kṣatriyāḥ.

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound: śara (arrow) + varṣa (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of vavarṣuḥ.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the warriors, kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class; warrior

Note: Subject of vavarṣuḥ.

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated by battle, fiercely arrogant in battle, invincible in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - maddened by battle, fiercely arrogant in battle, invincible in battle

Compound: yuddha (battle) + durmada (hard to subdue, arrogant, intoxicated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of √yudh
  From √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – difficult to subdue, arrogant, intoxicated, fierce
  adjective
  From dur (bad, difficult) + mada (intoxication, arrogance)
  Prefix: dus

Note: Qualifies kṣatriyāḥ.