महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-16

अश्वानां कुञ्जराणां च रथानां चातिवर्तताम् ।
संघाताः स्म प्रदृश्यन्ते तत्र तत्र विशां पते ॥१६॥

16. aśvānāṁ kuñjarāṇāṁ ca rathānāṁ cātivartatām ,
saṁghātāḥ sma pradṛśyante tatra tatra viśāṁ pate.

16. aśvānām kuñjarāṇām ca rathānām ca ativartatām
saṃghātāḥ sma pradṛśyante tatra tatra viśām pate

16. viśām pate tatra tatra ativartatām aśvānām ca
kuñjarāṇām ca rathānām saṃghātāḥ pradṛśyante sma

16. O lord of people (viśāṃ pate), surging masses of horses, elephants, and chariots could be seen here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• च (ca) - and

• अतिवर्तताम् (ativartatām) - of those passing over/surging ahead

• संघाताः (saṁghātāḥ) - masses, crowds, collisions, heaps

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• प्रदृश्यन्ते (pradṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: √ram

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अतिवर्तताम् (ativartatām) - of those passing over/surging ahead

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ativartat

ativartat - passing over, surpassing, surging forth

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root √vṛt (to turn, be) with prefix 'ati'.

Prefix: ati

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

संघाताः (saṁghātāḥ) - masses, crowds, collisions, heaps

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - mass, crowd, collection, collision, accumulation

Derived from root √han (to strike, unite) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'pradṛśyante'.

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

प्रदृश्यन्ते (pradṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person plural, present indicative, passive voice, with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from the pronominal stem 'tad'.

Root: tad

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from the pronominal stem 'tad'.

Root: tad

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, clan

Root: √viś (class 6)

Note: Governed by 'pate'.

पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.