महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-15

उत्पत्य निपतन्त्यन्ये शरघातप्रपीडिताः ।
तावकानां परेषां च योधानां भरतर्षभ ॥१५॥

15. utpatya nipatantyanye śaraghātaprapīḍitāḥ ,
tāvakānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca yodhānāṁ bharatarṣabha.

15. utpatya nipatanti anye śaraghātaprapīḍitāḥ
tāvakānām pareṣām ca yodhānām bharatarṣabha

15. bharatarṣabha tāvakānām ca pareṣām ca yodhānām
anye śaraghātaprapīḍitāḥ utpatya nipatanti

15. O bull among Bharatas (Bharatārṣabha), other warriors, both from your side and the enemies', leapt up and fell down, severely afflicted by arrow shots.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having jumped up, leaping up

• निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall down, they drop

• अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others, other ones)

• शरघातप्रपीडिताः (śaraghātaprapīḍitāḥ) - severely afflicted/tormented by arrow-blows

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your side, of your people

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the others, of the enemies

• च (ca) - and

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of soldiers

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having jumped up, leaping up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root √pat with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: √pat (class 1)

निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - they fall down, they drop

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Present Active

3rd person plural, present indicative, active voice, with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - other warriors (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

शरघातप्रपीडिताः (śaraghātaprapīḍitāḥ) - severely afflicted/tormented by arrow-blows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaraghātaprapīḍita

śaraghātaprapīḍita - severely tormented by arrow-blows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ghāta+prapīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ghāta – blow, stroke, killing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: √han (class 2)
• prapīḍita – severely afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'anye'.

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your side, of your people

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your side

Possessive adjective derived from 'tva' (you).

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the others, of the enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, hostile, enemy, supreme

Note: Refers to the enemies' (Pāṇḍavas') forces.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

Derived from root √yudh (to fight).

Root: √yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tāvakānām' and 'pareṣām'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, an actor
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.