महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-11

रजोमेघैश्च तुमुलैः शस्त्रविद्युत्प्रकाशितैः ।
आयुधानां च निर्घोषः स्तनयित्नुसमोऽभवत् ॥११॥

11. rajomeghaiśca tumulaiḥ śastravidyutprakāśitaiḥ ,
āyudhānāṁ ca nirghoṣaḥ stanayitnusamo'bhavat.

11. rajomeghaiḥ ca tumulaiḥ śastravidyutprakāśitaiḥ
āyudhānām ca nirghoṣaḥ stanayitnusamaḥ abhavat

11. ca tumulaiḥ śastravidyutprakāśitaiḥ rajomeghaiḥ
ca āyudhānām nirghoṣaḥ stanayitnusamaḥ abhavat

11. And with terrible, turbulent dust-clouds, illuminated by the flashes of weapons, the roar of the weapons became like thunder.

11. עננים סוערים של אבק, מוארים בברקי כלי הנשק, עלו באוויר, ורעם כלי הנשק נשמע כרעם שמיים.

Words meanings summery:

• रजोमेघैः (rajomeghaiḥ) - with dust-clouds

• च (ca) - and

• तुमुलैः (tumulaiḥ) - with turbulent, terrible, tumultuous

• शस्त्रविद्युत्प्रकाशितैः (śastravidyutprakāśitaiḥ) - illuminated by the lightning of weapons

• आयुधानाम् (āyudhānām) - of weapons

• च (ca) - and

• निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - roar, sound, din

• स्तनयित्नुसमः (stanayitnusamaḥ) - like thunder, equal to thunder

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

Words meanings and morphology

रजोमेघैः (rajomeghaiḥ) - with dust-clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rajomegha

rajomegha - cloud of dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+megha)

• rajas – dust, gloom, passion
  noun (neuter)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुमुलैः (tumulaiḥ) - with turbulent, terrible, tumultuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, turbulent, terrible, confused

Note: Qualifies rajomeghaiḥ.

शस्त्रविद्युत्प्रकाशितैः (śastravidyutprakāśitaiḥ) - illuminated by the lightning of weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastravidyutprakāśita

śastravidyutprakāśita - illuminated by weapon-lightning

Past Passive Participle

Compound: śastra-vidyut (weapons' lightning) + prakāśita (illuminated).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śastra+vidyut+prakāśita)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• vidyut – lightning, flash
  noun (feminine)
• prakāśita – illuminated, made visible
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√kāś (to shine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rajomeghaiḥ.

आयुधानाम् (āyudhānām) - of weapons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - roar, sound, din

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa

nirghoṣa - roar, loud sound, din

From nir-√ghuṣ (to sound, to proclaim).

Prefix: nis

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhavat.

स्तनयित्नुसमः (stanayitnusamaḥ) - like thunder, equal to thunder

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stanayitnusama

stanayitnusama - like thunder, thunder-like

Compound: stanayitnu (thunder) + sama (equal, like).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stanayitnu+sama)

• stanayitnu – thunder, a roaring sound
  noun (masculine)
  From √stan (to sound, roar)
  Root: stan (class 1)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective

Note: Predicate adjective for nirghoṣaḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

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