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6,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-64, verse-7

शिरसा ते दिवं व्याप्तं बाहुभ्यां पृथिवी धृता ।
जठरं ते त्रयो लोकाः पुरुषोऽसि सनातनः ॥७॥
7. śirasā te divaṁ vyāptaṁ bāhubhyāṁ pṛthivī dhṛtā ,
jaṭharaṁ te trayo lokāḥ puruṣo'si sanātanaḥ.
7. śirasā te divam vyāptam bāhubhyām pṛthivī dhṛtā
jaṭharam te trayaḥ lokāḥ puruṣaḥ asi sanātanaḥ
7. te śirasā divam vyāptam te bāhubhyām pṛthivī dhṛtā
te jaṭharam trayaḥ lokāḥ puruṣaḥ sanātanaḥ asi
7. Heaven is pervaded by your head, the earth is supported by your two arms. Your abdomen contains the three worlds. You are the eternal cosmic person (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head
  • ते (te) - your, of you
  • दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
  • व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, encompassed
  • बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - by the two arms
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth
  • धृता (dhṛtā) - held, supported
  • जठरम् (jaṭharam) - abdomen, belly
  • ते (te) - your, of you
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting

Words meanings and morphology

शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, skull, summit
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, celestial region, day
व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta
vyāpta - pervaded, filled, extended, universal
Past Passive Participle
from root √āp with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: āp (class 5)
बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - by the two arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, the Earth goddess
धृता (dhṛtā) - held, supported
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛta
dhṛta - held, borne, supported, maintained
Past Passive Participle
from root √dhṛ (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
जठरम् (jaṭharam) - abdomen, belly
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaṭhara
jaṭhara - belly, abdomen, interior, womb
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the cosmic person (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, the cosmic person, the Supreme Being
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval