महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-64, verse-16

पृथिवीं भुङ्क्ष्व सहितो भ्रातृभिर्बलिभिर्वशी ।
नरनारायणौ देवाववज्ञाय नशिष्यसि ॥१६॥

16. pṛthivīṁ bhuṅkṣva sahito bhrātṛbhirbalibhirvaśī ,
naranārāyaṇau devāvavajñāya naśiṣyasi.

16. pṛthivīm bhuṅkṣva sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ balibhiḥ
vaśī nara-nārāyaṇau devau avajñāya naśiṣyasi

16. vaśī pṛthivīm balibhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ
bhuṅkṣva nara-nārāyaṇau devau avajñāya naśiṣyasi

16. O master (vaśī), rule the earth along with your mighty brothers. By disregarding the divine (deva) Nara and Narayana, you will perish.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - rule (enjoy, rule, experience)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with your brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - with the mighty (brothers) (by the mighty, with the strong)

• वशी (vaśī) - O master (master, controller, self-controlled one)

• नर-नारायणौ (nara-nārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana

• देवौ (devau) - the divine (deva) Nara and Narayana (two gods, two divine beings)

• अवज्ञाय (avajñāya) - having disregarded, by disregarding

• नशिष्यसि (naśiṣyasi) - you will perish, you will be lost

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Note: Object of 'bhuṅkṣva'.

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - rule (enjoy, rule, experience)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

imperative middle

Root 'bhuj' (7th class).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Implies 'enjoy the fruits of the earth' or 'rule the earth'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sa' (with) and 'hita' (from root 'dhā').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sa+hita)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• hita – placed, set, beneficial
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhā'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (you, the king).

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with your brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Denotes association with 'sahitaḥ'.

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - with the mighty (brothers) (by the mighty, with the strong)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

possessive suffix in

From 'bala' (strength) + 'in' (suffix for possession).

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'.

वशी (vaśī) - O master (master, controller, self-controlled one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - master, controller, self-controlled, independent

possessive suffix in

From 'vaśa' (will, control) + 'in' (suffix for possession).

Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Refers to the addressed king.

नर-नारायणौ (nara-nārāyaṇau) - Nara and Narayana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of nara-nārāyaṇa

nara-nārāyaṇa - the dual deities Nara and Narayana (sages)

Compound type : dvandva (nara+nārāyaṇa)

• nara – man, human being, a specific sage (Nara)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nārāyaṇa – epithet of Viṣṇu, a specific sage (Narayana)
  proper noun (masculine)

देवौ (devau) - the divine (deva) Nara and Narayana (two gods, two divine beings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of deva

deva - god, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'nara-nārāyaṇau'.

अवज्ञाय (avajñāya) - having disregarded, by disregarding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

नशिष्यसि (naśiṣyasi) - you will perish, you will be lost

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of naś

future active

Root 'naś' (4th class).

Root: naś (class 4)