महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-83, verse-15

गुणवन्त्यन्नपानानि भोज्यानि विविधानि च ।
माल्यानि च सुगन्धीनि तानि राजा ददौ ततः ॥१५॥

15. guṇavantyannapānāni bhojyāni vividhāni ca ,
mālyāni ca sugandhīni tāni rājā dadau tataḥ.

15. guṇavanti annapānāni bhojyāni vividhāni ca
mālyāni ca sugandhīni tāni rājā dadau tataḥ

15. Then, the king provided various excellent foods, drinks, and edibles, as well as fragrant garlands.

Words meanings summery:

• गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - excellent, possessing good qualities

• अन्नपानानि (annapānāni) - food and drinks

• भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - edibles, food items

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands

• च (ca) - and

• सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

• तानि (tāni) - those

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, he gave

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

Words meanings and morphology

गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - excellent, possessing good qualities

(adjective)

neuter, plural of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessing good qualities, virtuous, excellent, meritorious

Derived from 'guṇa' (quality) with the possessive suffix '-vat'

Note: Agrees with annapānāni, bhojyāni, and sugandhīni

अन्नपानानि (annapānāni) - food and drinks

(noun)

neuter, plural of annapāna

annapāna - food and drink

Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (often used as noun)
  From root 'ad' (to eat) + 'kta' (pp. suffix)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• pāna – drink, act of drinking
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun/Action noun
  From root 'pā' (to drink) + 'ana' (suffix)
  Root: pā (class 1)

भोज्यानि (bhojyāni) - edibles, food items

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bhojya

bhojya - to be eaten, eatable, food

Gerundive

From root 'bhuj' (to eat, enjoy) + 'ya' (gerundive suffix)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Used substantively as a noun here.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse

(adjective)

neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - manifold, various, diverse, different kinds of

Note: Agrees with annapānāni, bhojyāni, and mālyāni.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands

(noun)

neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath

From 'mālā' (garland) + 'ya' (suffix)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुगन्धीनि (sugandhīni) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

neuter, plural of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling, having a pleasant odor

From 'su' (good) + 'gandha' (smell) + 'in' (possessive suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gandh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with mālyāni.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the items mentioned (food, drinks, edibles, garlands).

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

ददौ (dadau) - gave, he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)