महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-83, verse-12

तेषामनुमतं ज्ञात्वा राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
सभावास्तूनि रम्याणि प्रदेष्टुमुपचक्रमे ॥१२॥

12. teṣāmanumataṁ jñātvā rājā duryodhanastadā ,
sabhāvāstūni ramyāṇi pradeṣṭumupacakrame.

12. teṣām anumatam jñātvā rājā duryodhanaḥ tadā
sabhāvāstūni ramyāṇi pradeṣṭum upacakrame

12. Understanding their consent, King Duryodhana then began to designate charming sites for assembly halls.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• अनुमतम् (anumatam) - consent, approval, approved, consented

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सभावास्तूनि (sabhāvāstūni) - assembly halls, sites for assemblies

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• प्रदेष्टुम् (pradeṣṭum) - to arrange, to assign, to designate, to provide

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he undertook

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुमतम् (anumatam) - consent, approval, approved, consented

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anumata

anumata - consented, approved, allowed; consent, approval

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of anu + √man

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive of √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, the eldest Kaurava prince)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सभावास्तूनि (sabhāvāstūni) - assembly halls, sites for assemblies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sabhāvāstu

sabhāvāstu - site of an assembly hall, assembly hall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+vāstu)

• sabhā – assembly, meeting, hall, court
  noun (feminine)
• vāstu – site, dwelling, building, hall
  noun (neuter)

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - pleasant, charming, delightful, beautiful

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Gerundive of √ram (to play, to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

प्रदेष्टुम् (pradeṣṭum) - to arrange, to assign, to designate, to provide

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of pra + √diś (to show, to point out)

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kram

Perfect tense

3rd person singular Perfect middle (ātmanepada) of upa + √kram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)