महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-83, verse-16

विशेषतश्च वासार्थं सभां ग्रामे वृकस्थले ।
विदधे कौरवो राजा बहुरत्नां मनोरमाम् ॥१६॥

16. viśeṣataśca vāsārthaṁ sabhāṁ grāme vṛkasthale ,
vidadhe kauravo rājā bahuratnāṁ manoramām.

16. viśeṣataḥ ca vāsārtham sabhām grāme vṛkasthale
vidadhe kauravaḥ rājā bahuratnām manoramām

16. And especially, the Kuru king (rājā) constructed a delightful, richly jeweled palace in the village named Vṛkasthala for the purpose of residence.

Words meanings summery:

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• च (ca) - and

• वासार्थम् (vāsārtham) - for the purpose of dwelling, for residence

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, palace

• ग्रामे (grāme) - in the village

• वृकस्थले (vṛkasthale) - in the village named Vṛkasthala (in Vṛkasthala)

• विदधे (vidadhe) - he made, built, arranged

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru king, a descendant of Kuru

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• बहुरत्नाम् (bahuratnām) - richly jeweled, having many jewels

• मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - delightful, charming

Words meanings and morphology

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'viśeṣa' (distinction, specialty) with suffix '-tas'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वासार्थम् (vāsārtham) - for the purpose of dwelling, for residence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsārtha

vāsārtha - for the sake of dwelling, for residence

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsa+artha)

• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vas' (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, palace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly hall, council, palace, royal court

ग्रामे (grāme) - in the village

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, rural community

वृकस्थले (vṛkasthale) - in the village named Vṛkasthala (in Vṛkasthala)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛkasthala

vṛkasthala - name of a place/village

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛka+sthala)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• sthala – place, ground, spot
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthal (class 1)

विदधे (vidadhe) - he made, built, arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vidhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru king, a descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince or king

From 'kuru' (proper name) + 'a' (patronymic suffix)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana in this context.

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

बहुरत्नाम् (bahuratnām) - richly jeweled, having many jewels

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bahuratna

bahuratna - rich in jewels, having many gems

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+ratna)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.

मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - delightful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of manorama

manorama - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, delighting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.