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5,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-83, verse-17

एतद्विधाय वै सर्वं देवार्हमतिमानुषम् ।
आचख्यौ धृतराष्ट्राय राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ॥१७॥
17. etadvidhāya vai sarvaṁ devārhamatimānuṣam ,
ācakhyau dhṛtarāṣṭrāya rājā duryodhanastadā.
17. etat vidhāya vai sarvam devārham atimānuṣam
ācakhyau dhṛtarāṣṭrāya rājā duryodhanaḥ tadā
17. Having indeed constructed all this, which was worthy of the gods and superhuman, King Duryodhana then reported it to Dhritarashtra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतत् (etat) - this, that
  • विधाय (vidhāya) - having made, having performed, having constructed
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • देवार्हम् (devārham) - worthy of gods, divine
  • अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary
  • आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he reported, told, related
  • धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhritarashtra
  • राजा (rājā) - the king
  • दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the construction previously described. Agrees with 'sarvam'.
विधाय (vidhāya) - having made, having performed, having constructed
(indeclinable)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form, indicates action completed before the main verb.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Functions as an adjective for 'etat'.
देवार्हम् (devārham) - worthy of gods, divine
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of devārha
devārha - worthy of gods, fit for gods, divine
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+arha)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'arh' (to deserve)
    Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.
अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atimānuṣa
atimānuṣa - superhuman, beyond human, extraordinary, divine
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+mānuṣa)
  • ati – beyond, exceedingly, excessively
    indeclinable
  • mānuṣa – human, relating to humans
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'manus' (man) + 'a' (suffix)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.
आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he reported, told, related
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ākhyā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, supported
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
    noun (neuter)
राजा (rājā) - the king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)